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From 7b4ba62e388474e811268322b47f80d464933541 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Victor Stinner <victor.stinner@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 17 Oct 2017 02:25:23 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] [2.7] bpo-31692: Add PYTHONSHOWALLOCCOUNT env var (GH-3927)

bpo-31692, bpo-19527:

* Add a new PYTHONSHOWALLOCCOUNT environment variable, similar to
  the Python 3 "-X showalloccount" option
* When Python is compiled with COUNT_ALLOCS, the new
  PYTHONSHOWALLOCCOUNT environment variable now has to be set to dump
  allocation counts into stderr on shutdown. Moreover, allocations
  statistics are now dumped into stderr rather than stdout.
* Add @test.support.requires_type_collecting decorator: skip test if
  COUNT_ALLOCS is defined
* Fix tests for COUNT_ALLOCS: decorate some methods with
  @requires_type_collecting
* test_sys.test_objecttypes(): update object type when COUNT_ALLOCS
  is defined
---
 Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst                                              | 2 +-
 Doc/using/cmdline.rst                                              | 7 +++++++
 Lib/test/support/__init__.py                                       | 3 +++
 Lib/test/test_abc.py                                               | 1 +
 Lib/test/test_gc.py                                                | 4 +++-
 Lib/test/test_regrtest.py                                          | 1 +
 Lib/test/test_sys.py                                               | 5 ++++-
 Lib/test/test_weakref.py                                           | 1 +
 .../Core and Builtins/2017-10-09-11-03-13.bpo-31692.5-bpdk.rst     | 4 ++++
 Python/pythonrun.c                                                 | 4 +++-
 10 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core and Builtins/2017-10-09-11-03-13.bpo-31692.5-bpdk.rst

diff --git a/Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst b/Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst
index 18edcdd7e5a..f0ccf2ea5fe 100644
--- a/Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst
+++ b/Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst
@@ -1101,7 +1101,7 @@ The next fields, up to and including :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklist`, only
 The remaining fields are only defined if the feature test macro
 :const:`COUNT_ALLOCS` is defined, and are for internal use only. They are
 documented here for completeness.  None of these fields are inherited by
-subtypes.
+subtypes. See the :envvar:`PYTHONSHOWALLOCCOUNT` environment variable.
 
 
 .. c:member:: Py_ssize_t PyTypeObject.tp_allocs
diff --git a/Doc/using/cmdline.rst b/Doc/using/cmdline.rst
index f00f7f6026a..55bc12893d6 100644
--- a/Doc/using/cmdline.rst
+++ b/Doc/using/cmdline.rst
@@ -663,3 +663,10 @@ if Python was configured with the ``--with-pydebug`` build option.
 
    If set, Python will print memory allocation statistics every time a new
    object arena is created, and on shutdown.
+
+.. envvar:: PYTHONSHOWALLOCCOUNT
+
+   If set and Python was compiled with ``COUNT_ALLOCS`` defined, Python will
+   dump allocations counts into stderr on shutdown.
+
+   .. versionadded:: 2.7.15
diff --git a/Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst b/Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst
index 28a8d4b..f0d2428 100644
--- a/Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst
+++ b/Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst
@@ -2540,6 +2540,17 @@ exemption allowing new ``-3`` warnings to be added in any Python 2.7
 maintenance release.
 
 
+Two new environment variables for debug mode
+--------------------------------------------
+
+When Python is compiled with ``COUNT_ALLOC`` defined, allocation counts are no
+longer dumped by default anymore: the :envvar:`PYTHONSHOWALLOCCOUNT` environment
+variable must now also be set. Moreover, allocation counts are now dumped into
+stderr, rather than stdout. (Contributed by Victor Stinner; :issue:`31692`.)
+
+.. versionadded:: 2.7.15
+
+
 PEP 434: IDLE Enhancement Exception for All Branches
 ----------------------------------------------------
 
diff --git a/Lib/test/support/__init__.py b/Lib/test/support/__init__.py
index 25df3ed0c41..d14a6620b5d 100644
--- a/Lib/test/support/__init__.py
+++ b/Lib/test/support/__init__.py
@@ -1795,6 +1795,9 @@ def py3k_bytes(b):
         except TypeError:
             return bytes(b)
 
+requires_type_collecting = unittest.skipIf(hasattr(sys, 'getcounts'),
+                        'types are immortal if COUNT_ALLOCS is defined')
+
 def args_from_interpreter_flags():
     """Return a list of command-line arguments reproducing the current
     settings in sys.flags."""
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_abc.py b/Lib/test/test_abc.py
index 6a8c3a13274..dbba37cdb6f 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_abc.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_abc.py
@@ -208,6 +208,7 @@ class C(A, B):
         C()
         self.assertEqual(B.counter, 1)
 
+    @test_support.requires_type_collecting
     def test_cache_leak(self):
         # See issue #2521.
         class A(object):
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_gc.py b/Lib/test/test_gc.py
index ed01c9802fc..7e47b2d3a27 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_gc.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_gc.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import unittest
-from test.test_support import verbose, run_unittest, start_threads, import_module
+from test.support import (verbose, run_unittest, start_threads, import_module,
+                          requires_type_collecting)
 import sys
 import sysconfig
 import time
@@ -90,6 +91,7 @@ class A:
         del a
         self.assertNotEqual(gc.collect(), 0)
 
+    @requires_type_collecting
     def test_newinstance(self):
         class A(object):
             pass
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_regrtest.py b/Lib/test/test_regrtest.py
index aae274384c7..988a72c1099 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_regrtest.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_regrtest.py
@@ -493,6 +493,7 @@ def check_leak(self, code, what):
             self.assertIn(line2, reflog)
 
     @unittest.skipUnless(Py_DEBUG, 'need a debug build')
+    @support.requires_type_collecting
     def test_huntrleaks(self):
         # test --huntrleaks
         code = textwrap.dedent("""
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_sys.py b/Lib/test/test_sys.py
index 5baaa352c0b..9342716272a 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_sys.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_sys.py
@@ -748,7 +748,10 @@ def delx(self): del self.__x
         # tupleiterator
         check(iter(()), size('lP'))
         # type
-        s = vsize('P2P15Pl4PP9PP11PI'   # PyTypeObject
+        fmt = 'P2P15Pl4PP9PP11PI'
+        if hasattr(sys, 'getcounts'):
+            fmt += '3P2P'
+        s = vsize(fmt +                 # PyTypeObject
                   '39P'                 # PyNumberMethods
                   '3P'                  # PyMappingMethods
                   '10P'                 # PySequenceMethods
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_weakref.py b/Lib/test/test_weakref.py
index 415d5ebbd72..418481dadd8 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_weakref.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_weakref.py
@@ -601,6 +601,7 @@ class D:
         del c1, c2, C, D
         gc.collect()
 
+    @test_support.requires_type_collecting
     def test_callback_in_cycle_resurrection(self):
         import gc
 
diff --git a/Python/pythonrun.c b/Python/pythonrun.c
index 677f6e48111..44fe13d2f7d 100644
--- a/Python/pythonrun.c
+++ b/Python/pythonrun.c
@@ -488,7 +488,9 @@ Py_Finalize(void)
 
     /* Debugging stuff */
 #ifdef COUNT_ALLOCS
-    dump_counts(stdout);
+    if (Py_GETENV("PYTHONSHOWALLOCCOUNT")) {
+        dump_counts(stderr);
+    }
 #endif
 
     PRINT_TOTAL_REFS();