commit 2ab8b74567dc0a9a3c98696e6444881997dd6c49 Author: Carlos O'Donell Date: Thu Feb 3 16:51:59 2022 -0500 localedef: Update LC_MONETARY handling (Bug 28845) ISO C17, POSIX Issue 7, and ISO 30112 all allow the char* types to be empty strings i.e. "", integer or char values to be -1 or CHAR_MAX respectively, with the exception of decimal_point which must be non-empty in ISO C. Note that the defaults for mon_grouping vary, but are functionaly equivalent e.g. "\177" (no further grouping reuqired) vs. "" (no grouping defined for all groups). We include a broad comment talking about harmonizing ISO C, POSIX, ISO 30112, and the default C/POSIX locale for glibc. We reorder all setting based on locale/categories.def order. We soften all missing definitions from errors to warnings when defaults exist. Given that ISO C, POSIX and ISO 30112 allow the empty string we change LC_MONETARY handling of mon_decimal_point to allow the empty string. If mon_decimal_point is not defined at all then we pick the existing legacy glibc default value of i.e. ".". We also set the default for mon_thousands_sep_wc at the same time as mon_thousands_sep, but this is not a change in behaviour, it is always either a matching value or L'\0', but if in the future we change the default to a non-empty string we would need to update both at the same time. Tested on x86_64 and i686 without regressions. Tested with install-locale-archive target. Tested with install-locale-files target. Reviewed-by: DJ Delorie diff --git a/locale/programs/ld-monetary.c b/locale/programs/ld-monetary.c index 9b9a55bb4766dfcf..17a972e1a7516aa5 100644 --- a/locale/programs/ld-monetary.c +++ b/locale/programs/ld-monetary.c @@ -197,21 +197,105 @@ No definition for %s category found"), "LC_MONETARY"); } } + /* Generally speaking there are 3 standards the define the default, + warning, and error behaviour of LC_MONETARY. They are ISO/IEC TR 30112, + ISO/IEC 9899:2018 (ISO C17), and POSIX.1-2017. Within 30112 we have the + definition of a standard i18n FDCC-set, which for LC_MONETARY has the + following default values: + int_curr_symbol "" + currency_symbol "" + mon_decimal_point "" i.e. "," + mon_thousand_sep "" + mon_grouping "\177" i.e. CHAR_MAX + positive_sign "" + negative_sign "" i.e. "." + int_frac_digits -1 + frac_digits -1 + p_cs_precedes -1 + p_sep_by_space -1 + n_cs_precedes -1 + n_sep_by_space -1 + p_sign_posn -1 + n_sign_posn -1 + Under 30112 a keyword that is not provided implies an empty string "" + for string values or a -1 for integer values, and indicates the value + is unspecified with no default implied. No errors are considered. + The exception is mon_grouping which is a string with a terminating + CHAR_MAX. + For POSIX Issue 7 we have: + https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/V1_chap07.html + and again values not provided default to "" or -1, and indicate the value + is not available to the locale. The exception is mon_grouping which is + a string with a terminating CHAR_MAX. For the POSIX locale the values of + LC_MONETARY should be: + int_curr_symbol "" + currency_symbol "" + mon_decimal_point "" + mon_thousands_sep "" + mon_grouping "\177" i.e. CHAR_MAX + positive_sign "" + negative_sign "" + int_frac_digits -1 + frac_digits -1 + p_cs_precedes -1 + p_sep_by_space -1 + n_cs_precedes -1 + n_sep_by_space -1 + p_sign_posn -1 + n_sign_posn -1 + int_p_cs_precedes -1 + int_p_sep_by_space -1 + int_n_cs_precedes -1 + int_n_sep_by_space -1 + int_p_sign_posn -1 + int_n_sign_posn -1 + Like with 30112, POSIX also considers no error if the keywords are + missing, only that if the cateory as a whole is missing the referencing + of the category results in unspecified behaviour. + For ISO C17 there is no default value provided, but the localeconv + specification in 7.11.2.1 admits that members of char * type may point + to "" to indicate a value is not available or is of length zero. + The exception is decimal_point (not mon_decimal_point) which must be a + defined non-empty string. The values of char, which are generally + mapped to integer values in 30112 and POSIX, must be non-negative + numbers that map to CHAR_MAX when a value is not available in the + locale. + In ISO C17 for the "C" locale all values are empty strings "", or + CHAR_MAX, with the exception of decimal_point which is "." (defined + in LC_NUMERIC). ISO C17 makes no exception for mon_grouping like + 30112 and POSIX, but a value of "" is functionally equivalent to + "\177" since neither defines a grouping (though the latter terminates + the grouping). + + Lastly, we must consider the legacy C/POSIX locale that implemented + as a builtin in glibc and wether a default value mapping to the + C/POSIX locale may benefit the user from a compatibility perspective. + + Thus given 30112, POSIX, ISO C, and the builtin C/POSIX locale we + need to pick appropriate defaults below. */ + + /* The members of LC_MONETARY are handled in the order of their definition + in locale/categories.def. Please keep them in that order. */ + + /* The purpose of TEST_ELEM is to define a default value for the fields + in the category if the field was not defined in the cateory. If the + category was present but we didn't see a definition for the field then + we also issue a warning, otherwise the only warning you get is the one + earlier when a default category is created (completely missing category). + This missing field warning is glibc-specific since no standard requires + this warning, but we consider it valuable to print a warning for all + missing fields in the category. */ #define TEST_ELEM(cat, initval) \ if (monetary->cat == NULL) \ { \ if (! nothing) \ - record_error (0, 0, _("%s: field `%s' not defined"), \ - "LC_MONETARY", #cat); \ + record_warning (_("%s: field `%s' not defined"), \ + "LC_MONETARY", #cat); \ monetary->cat = initval; \ } + /* Keyword: int_curr_symbol. */ TEST_ELEM (int_curr_symbol, ""); - TEST_ELEM (currency_symbol, ""); - TEST_ELEM (mon_thousands_sep, ""); - TEST_ELEM (positive_sign, ""); - TEST_ELEM (negative_sign, ""); - /* The international currency symbol must come from ISO 4217. */ if (monetary->int_curr_symbol != NULL) { @@ -248,41 +332,63 @@ not correspond to a valid name in ISO 4217 [--no-warnings=intcurrsym]"), } } - /* The decimal point must not be empty. This is not said explicitly - in POSIX but ANSI C (ISO/IEC 9899) says in 4.4.2.1 it has to be - != "". */ + /* Keyword: currency_symbol */ + TEST_ELEM (currency_symbol, ""); + + /* Keyword: mon_decimal_point */ + /* ISO C17 7.11.2.1.3 explicitly allows mon_decimal_point to be the + empty string e.g. "". This indicates the value is not available in the + current locale or is of zero length. However, if the value was never + defined then we issue a warning and use a glibc-specific default. ISO + 30112 in the i18n FDCC-Set uses ",", and POSIX Issue 7 in the + POSIX locale uses "". It is specific to glibc that the default is + "."; we retain this existing behaviour for backwards compatibility. */ if (monetary->mon_decimal_point == NULL) { if (! nothing) - record_error (0, 0, _("%s: field `%s' not defined"), - "LC_MONETARY", "mon_decimal_point"); + record_warning (_("%s: field `%s' not defined, using defaults"), + "LC_MONETARY", "mon_decimal_point"); monetary->mon_decimal_point = "."; monetary->mon_decimal_point_wc = L'.'; } - else if (monetary->mon_decimal_point[0] == '\0' && ! be_quiet && ! nothing) + + /* Keyword: mon_thousands_sep */ + if (monetary->mon_thousands_sep == NULL) { - record_error (0, 0, _("\ -%s: value for field `%s' must not be an empty string"), - "LC_MONETARY", "mon_decimal_point"); + if (! nothing) + record_warning (_("%s: field `%s' not defined, using defaults"), + "LC_MONETARY", "mon_thousands_sep"); + monetary->mon_thousands_sep = ""; + monetary->mon_thousands_sep_wc = L'\0'; } + /* Keyword: mon_grouping */ if (monetary->mon_grouping_len == 0) { if (! nothing) - record_error (0, 0, _("%s: field `%s' not defined"), - "LC_MONETARY", "mon_grouping"); - + record_warning (_("%s: field `%s' not defined"), + "LC_MONETARY", "mon_grouping"); + /* Missing entries are given 1 element in their bytearray with + a value of CHAR_MAX which indicates that "No further grouping + is to be performed" (functionally equivalent to ISO C's "C" + locale default of ""). */ monetary->mon_grouping = (char *) "\177"; monetary->mon_grouping_len = 1; } + /* Keyword: positive_sign */ + TEST_ELEM (positive_sign, ""); + + /* Keyword: negative_sign */ + TEST_ELEM (negative_sign, ""); + #undef TEST_ELEM #define TEST_ELEM(cat, min, max, initval) \ if (monetary->cat == -2) \ { \ if (! nothing) \ - record_error (0, 0, _("%s: field `%s' not defined"), \ - "LC_MONETARY", #cat); \ + record_warning (_("%s: field `%s' not defined"), \ + "LC_MONETARY", #cat); \ monetary->cat = initval; \ } \ else if ((monetary->cat < min || monetary->cat > max) \ @@ -301,16 +407,11 @@ not correspond to a valid name in ISO 4217 [--no-warnings=intcurrsym]"), TEST_ELEM (p_sign_posn, -1, 4, -1); TEST_ELEM (n_sign_posn, -1, 4, -1); - /* The non-POSIX.2 extensions are optional. */ - if (monetary->duo_int_curr_symbol == NULL) - monetary->duo_int_curr_symbol = monetary->int_curr_symbol; - if (monetary->duo_currency_symbol == NULL) - monetary->duo_currency_symbol = monetary->currency_symbol; - - if (monetary->duo_int_frac_digits == -2) - monetary->duo_int_frac_digits = monetary->int_frac_digits; - if (monetary->duo_frac_digits == -2) - monetary->duo_frac_digits = monetary->frac_digits; + /* Keyword: crncystr */ + monetary->crncystr = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (monetary->currency_symbol) + + 2); + monetary->crncystr[0] = monetary->p_cs_precedes ? '-' : '+'; + strcpy (&monetary->crncystr[1], monetary->currency_symbol); #undef TEST_ELEM #define TEST_ELEM(cat, alt, min, max) \ @@ -328,6 +429,17 @@ not correspond to a valid name in ISO 4217 [--no-warnings=intcurrsym]"), TEST_ELEM (int_p_sign_posn, p_sign_posn, -1, 4); TEST_ELEM (int_n_sign_posn, n_sign_posn, -1, 4); + /* The non-POSIX.2 extensions are optional. */ + if (monetary->duo_int_curr_symbol == NULL) + monetary->duo_int_curr_symbol = monetary->int_curr_symbol; + if (monetary->duo_currency_symbol == NULL) + monetary->duo_currency_symbol = monetary->currency_symbol; + + if (monetary->duo_int_frac_digits == -2) + monetary->duo_int_frac_digits = monetary->int_frac_digits; + if (monetary->duo_frac_digits == -2) + monetary->duo_frac_digits = monetary->frac_digits; + TEST_ELEM (duo_p_cs_precedes, p_cs_precedes, -1, 1); TEST_ELEM (duo_p_sep_by_space, p_sep_by_space, -1, 2); TEST_ELEM (duo_n_cs_precedes, n_cs_precedes, -1, 1); @@ -350,17 +462,15 @@ not correspond to a valid name in ISO 4217 [--no-warnings=intcurrsym]"), if (monetary->duo_valid_to == 0) monetary->duo_valid_to = 99991231; + /* Keyword: conversion_rate */ if (monetary->conversion_rate[0] == 0) { monetary->conversion_rate[0] = 1; monetary->conversion_rate[1] = 1; } - /* Create the crncystr entry. */ - monetary->crncystr = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (monetary->currency_symbol) - + 2); - monetary->crncystr[0] = monetary->p_cs_precedes ? '-' : '+'; - strcpy (&monetary->crncystr[1], monetary->currency_symbol); + /* A value for monetary-decimal-point-wc was set when + monetary_decimal_point was set, likewise for monetary-thousands-sep-wc. */ }