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From 1fa1c2051dc082f102bb985462e3fd56fad6874d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Petr=20P=C3=ADsa=C5=99?= <ppisar@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 8 Feb 2017 14:57:51 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] Support for 1.6.1
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Signed-off-by: Petr Písař <ppisar@redhat.com>
---
 iptables/iptables-detect-version.c    |    6 +-
 iptables/iptables-standalone.c        |    3 +
 iptables/iptables-standalone.c-v1.6.1 |   82 ++
 iptables/iptables.c-v1.6.1            | 2006 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 iptables/xshared.c                    |    3 +
 iptables/xshared.c-v1.6.1             |  306 +++++
 iptables/xshared.h                    |    4 +
 iptables/xshared.h-v1.6.1             |   95 ++
 8 files changed, 2504 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 iptables/iptables-standalone.c-v1.6.1
 create mode 100644 iptables/iptables.c-v1.6.1
 create mode 100644 iptables/xshared.c-v1.6.1
 create mode 100644 iptables/xshared.h-v1.6.1

diff --git a/iptables/iptables-detect-version.c b/iptables/iptables-detect-version.c
index f3ce810..7c86272 100644
--- a/iptables/iptables-detect-version.c
+++ b/iptables/iptables-detect-version.c
@@ -61,7 +61,11 @@
 #warning "This version of xtables is currently not supported by this Perl package"
 #include "iptables.c-v1.6.0"
 
-#elif XTABLES_VERSION_CODE > 11
+#elif XTABLES_VERSION_CODE == 12
+#warning "This version of xtables is currently not supported by this Perl package"
+#include "iptables.c-v1.6.1"
+
+#elif XTABLES_VERSION_CODE > 12
 #error "The libxtables is newer than this package support and know of - Sorry!"
 #error " Please inform the package author of this issue, thanks! "
 
diff --git a/iptables/iptables-standalone.c b/iptables/iptables-standalone.c
index 6071ac5..4cf2afe 100644
--- a/iptables/iptables-standalone.c
+++ b/iptables/iptables-standalone.c
@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@
 #elif XTABLES_VERSION_CODE == 11
 #include "iptables-standalone.c-v1.6.0"
 
+#elif XTABLES_VERSION_CODE == 12
+#include "iptables-standalone.c-v1.6.1"
+
 #else
 #error "The libxtables is newer than this package support and know of - Sorry!"
 #error " Please inform the package author of this issue, thanks! "
diff --git a/iptables/iptables-standalone.c-v1.6.1 b/iptables/iptables-standalone.c-v1.6.1
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4da1d7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/iptables/iptables-standalone.c-v1.6.1
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * Author: Paul.Russell@rustcorp.com.au and mneuling@radlogic.com.au
+ *
+ * Based on the ipchains code by Paul Russell and Michael Neuling
+ *
+ * (C) 2000-2002 by the netfilter coreteam <coreteam@netfilter.org>:
+ * 		    Paul 'Rusty' Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
+ * 		    Marc Boucher <marc+nf@mbsi.ca>
+ * 		    James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>
+ * 		    Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
+ * 		    Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
+ *
+ *	iptables -- IP firewall administration for kernels with
+ *	firewall table (aimed for the 2.3 kernels)
+ *
+ *	See the accompanying manual page iptables(8) for information
+ *	about proper usage of this program.
+ *
+ *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *	the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *	(at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *	GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *	along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *	Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <iptables.h>
+#include "iptables-multi.h"
+
+int
+iptables_main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int ret;
+	char *table = "filter";
+	struct xtc_handle *handle = NULL;
+
+	iptables_globals.program_name = "iptables";
+	ret = xtables_init_all(&iptables_globals, NFPROTO_IPV4);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s/%s Failed to initialize xtables\n",
+				iptables_globals.program_name,
+				iptables_globals.program_version);
+				exit(1);
+	}
+#if defined(ALL_INCLUSIVE) || defined(NO_SHARED_LIBS)
+	init_extensions();
+	init_extensions4();
+#endif
+
+	ret = do_command4(argc, argv, &table, &handle, false);
+	if (ret) {
+		ret = iptc_commit(handle);
+		iptc_free(handle);
+	}
+
+	if (!ret) {
+		if (errno == EINVAL) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "iptables: %s. "
+					"Run `dmesg' for more information.\n",
+				iptc_strerror(errno));
+		} else {
+			fprintf(stderr, "iptables: %s.\n",
+				iptc_strerror(errno));
+		}
+		if (errno == EAGAIN) {
+			exit(RESOURCE_PROBLEM);
+		}
+	}
+
+	exit(!ret);
+}
diff --git a/iptables/iptables.c-v1.6.1 b/iptables/iptables.c-v1.6.1
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e0d092f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/iptables/iptables.c-v1.6.1
@@ -0,0 +1,2006 @@
+/* Code to take an iptables-style command line and do it. */
+
+/*
+ * Author: Paul.Russell@rustcorp.com.au and mneuling@radlogic.com.au
+ *
+ * (C) 2000-2002 by the netfilter coreteam <coreteam@netfilter.org>:
+ * 		    Paul 'Rusty' Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
+ * 		    Marc Boucher <marc+nf@mbsi.ca>
+ * 		    James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>
+ * 		    Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
+ * 		    Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
+ *
+ *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *	the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *	(at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *	GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *	along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *	Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <iptables.h>
+#include <xtables.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include "xshared.h"
+
+#ifndef TRUE
+#define TRUE 1
+#endif
+#ifndef FALSE
+#define FALSE 0
+#endif
+
+#define CMD_NONE		0x0000U
+#define CMD_INSERT		0x0001U
+#define CMD_DELETE		0x0002U
+#define CMD_DELETE_NUM		0x0004U
+#define CMD_REPLACE		0x0008U
+#define CMD_APPEND		0x0010U
+#define CMD_LIST		0x0020U
+#define CMD_FLUSH		0x0040U
+#define CMD_ZERO		0x0080U
+#define CMD_NEW_CHAIN		0x0100U
+#define CMD_DELETE_CHAIN	0x0200U
+#define CMD_SET_POLICY		0x0400U
+#define CMD_RENAME_CHAIN	0x0800U
+#define CMD_LIST_RULES		0x1000U
+#define CMD_ZERO_NUM		0x2000U
+#define CMD_CHECK		0x4000U
+#define NUMBER_OF_CMD	16
+static const char cmdflags[] = { 'I', 'D', 'D', 'R', 'A', 'L', 'F', 'Z',
+				 'N', 'X', 'P', 'E', 'S', 'Z', 'C' };
+
+#define OPT_FRAGMENT    0x00800U
+#define NUMBER_OF_OPT	ARRAY_SIZE(optflags)
+static const char optflags[]
+= { 'n', 's', 'd', 'p', 'j', 'v', 'x', 'i', 'o', '0', 'c', 'f'};
+
+static const char unsupported_rev[] = " [unsupported revision]";
+
+static struct option original_opts[] = {
+	{.name = "append",        .has_arg = 1, .val = 'A'},
+	{.name = "delete",        .has_arg = 1, .val = 'D'},
+	{.name = "check",         .has_arg = 1, .val = 'C'},
+	{.name = "insert",        .has_arg = 1, .val = 'I'},
+	{.name = "replace",       .has_arg = 1, .val = 'R'},
+	{.name = "list",          .has_arg = 2, .val = 'L'},
+	{.name = "list-rules",    .has_arg = 2, .val = 'S'},
+	{.name = "flush",         .has_arg = 2, .val = 'F'},
+	{.name = "zero",          .has_arg = 2, .val = 'Z'},
+	{.name = "new-chain",     .has_arg = 1, .val = 'N'},
+	{.name = "delete-chain",  .has_arg = 2, .val = 'X'},
+	{.name = "rename-chain",  .has_arg = 1, .val = 'E'},
+	{.name = "policy",        .has_arg = 1, .val = 'P'},
+	{.name = "source",        .has_arg = 1, .val = 's'},
+	{.name = "destination",   .has_arg = 1, .val = 'd'},
+	{.name = "src",           .has_arg = 1, .val = 's'}, /* synonym */
+	{.name = "dst",           .has_arg = 1, .val = 'd'}, /* synonym */
+	{.name = "protocol",      .has_arg = 1, .val = 'p'},
+	{.name = "in-interface",  .has_arg = 1, .val = 'i'},
+	{.name = "jump",          .has_arg = 1, .val = 'j'},
+	{.name = "table",         .has_arg = 1, .val = 't'},
+	{.name = "match",         .has_arg = 1, .val = 'm'},
+	{.name = "numeric",       .has_arg = 0, .val = 'n'},
+	{.name = "out-interface", .has_arg = 1, .val = 'o'},
+	{.name = "verbose",       .has_arg = 0, .val = 'v'},
+	{.name = "wait",          .has_arg = 2, .val = 'w'},
+	{.name = "wait-interval", .has_arg = 2, .val = 'W'},
+	{.name = "exact",         .has_arg = 0, .val = 'x'},
+	{.name = "fragments",     .has_arg = 0, .val = 'f'},
+	{.name = "version",       .has_arg = 0, .val = 'V'},
+	{.name = "help",          .has_arg = 2, .val = 'h'},
+	{.name = "line-numbers",  .has_arg = 0, .val = '0'},
+	{.name = "modprobe",      .has_arg = 1, .val = 'M'},
+	{.name = "set-counters",  .has_arg = 1, .val = 'c'},
+	{.name = "goto",          .has_arg = 1, .val = 'g'},
+	{.name = "ipv4",          .has_arg = 0, .val = '4'},
+	{.name = "ipv6",          .has_arg = 0, .val = '6'},
+	{NULL},
+};
+
+void iptables_exit_error(enum xtables_exittype status, const char *msg, ...) __attribute__((noreturn, format(printf,2,3)));
+
+struct xtables_globals iptables_globals = {
+	.option_offset = 0,
+	.program_version = IPTABLES_VERSION,
+	.orig_opts = original_opts,
+	.exit_err = iptables_exit_error,
+	.compat_rev = xtables_compatible_revision,
+};
+
+/* Table of legal combinations of commands and options.  If any of the
+ * given commands make an option legal, that option is legal (applies to
+ * CMD_LIST and CMD_ZERO only).
+ * Key:
+ *  +  compulsory
+ *  x  illegal
+ *     optional
+ */
+
+static const char commands_v_options[NUMBER_OF_CMD][NUMBER_OF_OPT] =
+/* Well, it's better than "Re: Linux vs FreeBSD" */
+{
+	/*     -n  -s  -d  -p  -j  -v  -x  -i  -o --line -c -f */
+/*INSERT*/    {'x',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ','x',' ',' ','x',' ',' '},
+/*DELETE*/    {'x',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ','x',' ',' ','x','x',' '},
+/*DELETE_NUM*/{'x','x','x','x','x',' ','x','x','x','x','x','x'},
+/*REPLACE*/   {'x',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ','x',' ',' ','x',' ',' '},
+/*APPEND*/    {'x',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ','x',' ',' ','x',' ',' '},
+/*LIST*/      {' ','x','x','x','x',' ',' ','x','x',' ','x','x'},
+/*FLUSH*/     {'x','x','x','x','x',' ','x','x','x','x','x','x'},
+/*ZERO*/      {'x','x','x','x','x',' ','x','x','x','x','x','x'},
+/*NEW_CHAIN*/ {'x','x','x','x','x',' ','x','x','x','x','x','x'},
+/*DEL_CHAIN*/ {'x','x','x','x','x',' ','x','x','x','x','x','x'},
+/*SET_POLICY*/{'x','x','x','x','x',' ','x','x','x','x',' ','x'},
+/*RENAME*/    {'x','x','x','x','x',' ','x','x','x','x','x','x'},
+/*LIST_RULES*/{'x','x','x','x','x',' ','x','x','x','x','x','x'},
+/*ZERO_NUM*/  {'x','x','x','x','x',' ','x','x','x','x','x','x'},
+/*CHECK*/     {'x',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ','x',' ',' ','x','x',' '},
+};
+
+static const int inverse_for_options[NUMBER_OF_OPT] =
+{
+/* -n */ 0,
+/* -s */ IPT_INV_SRCIP,
+/* -d */ IPT_INV_DSTIP,
+/* -p */ XT_INV_PROTO,
+/* -j */ 0,
+/* -v */ 0,
+/* -x */ 0,
+/* -i */ IPT_INV_VIA_IN,
+/* -o */ IPT_INV_VIA_OUT,
+/*--line*/ 0,
+/* -c */ 0,
+/* -f */ IPT_INV_FRAG,
+};
+
+#define opts iptables_globals.opts
+#define prog_name iptables_globals.program_name
+#define prog_vers iptables_globals.program_version
+
+static void __attribute__((noreturn))
+exit_tryhelp(int status)
+{
+	if (line != -1)
+		fprintf(stderr, "Error occurred at line: %d\n", line);
+	fprintf(stderr, "Try `%s -h' or '%s --help' for more information.\n",
+			prog_name, prog_name);
+	xtables_free_opts(1);
+	exit(status);
+}
+
+static void
+exit_printhelp(const struct xtables_rule_match *matches)
+{
+	printf("%s v%s\n\n"
+"Usage: %s -[ACD] chain rule-specification [options]\n"
+"       %s -I chain [rulenum] rule-specification [options]\n"
+"       %s -R chain rulenum rule-specification [options]\n"
+"       %s -D chain rulenum [options]\n"
+"       %s -[LS] [chain [rulenum]] [options]\n"
+"       %s -[FZ] [chain] [options]\n"
+"       %s -[NX] chain\n"
+"       %s -E old-chain-name new-chain-name\n"
+"       %s -P chain target [options]\n"
+"       %s -h (print this help information)\n\n",
+	       prog_name, prog_vers, prog_name, prog_name,
+	       prog_name, prog_name, prog_name, prog_name,
+	       prog_name, prog_name, prog_name, prog_name);
+
+	printf(
+"Commands:\n"
+"Either long or short options are allowed.\n"
+"  --append  -A chain		Append to chain\n"
+"  --check   -C chain		Check for the existence of a rule\n"
+"  --delete  -D chain		Delete matching rule from chain\n"
+"  --delete  -D chain rulenum\n"
+"				Delete rule rulenum (1 = first) from chain\n"
+"  --insert  -I chain [rulenum]\n"
+"				Insert in chain as rulenum (default 1=first)\n"
+"  --replace -R chain rulenum\n"
+"				Replace rule rulenum (1 = first) in chain\n"
+"  --list    -L [chain [rulenum]]\n"
+"				List the rules in a chain or all chains\n"
+"  --list-rules -S [chain [rulenum]]\n"
+"				Print the rules in a chain or all chains\n"
+"  --flush   -F [chain]		Delete all rules in  chain or all chains\n"
+"  --zero    -Z [chain [rulenum]]\n"
+"				Zero counters in chain or all chains\n"
+"  --new     -N chain		Create a new user-defined chain\n"
+"  --delete-chain\n"
+"            -X [chain]		Delete a user-defined chain\n"
+"  --policy  -P chain target\n"
+"				Change policy on chain to target\n"
+"  --rename-chain\n"
+"            -E old-chain new-chain\n"
+"				Change chain name, (moving any references)\n"
+
+"Options:\n"
+"    --ipv4	-4		Nothing (line is ignored by ip6tables-restore)\n"
+"    --ipv6	-6		Error (line is ignored by iptables-restore)\n"
+"[!] --protocol	-p proto	protocol: by number or name, eg. `tcp'\n"
+"[!] --source	-s address[/mask][...]\n"
+"				source specification\n"
+"[!] --destination -d address[/mask][...]\n"
+"				destination specification\n"
+"[!] --in-interface -i input name[+]\n"
+"				network interface name ([+] for wildcard)\n"
+" --jump	-j target\n"
+"				target for rule (may load target extension)\n"
+#ifdef IPT_F_GOTO
+"  --goto      -g chain\n"
+"                              jump to chain with no return\n"
+#endif
+"  --match	-m match\n"
+"				extended match (may load extension)\n"
+"  --numeric	-n		numeric output of addresses and ports\n"
+"[!] --out-interface -o output name[+]\n"
+"				network interface name ([+] for wildcard)\n"
+"  --table	-t table	table to manipulate (default: `filter')\n"
+"  --verbose	-v		verbose mode\n"
+"  --wait	-w [seconds]	maximum wait to acquire xtables lock before give up\n"
+"  --wait-interval -W [usecs]	wait time to try to acquire xtables lock\n"
+"				default is 1 second\n"
+"  --line-numbers		print line numbers when listing\n"
+"  --exact	-x		expand numbers (display exact values)\n"
+"[!] --fragment	-f		match second or further fragments only\n"
+"  --modprobe=<command>		try to insert modules using this command\n"
+"  --set-counters PKTS BYTES	set the counter during insert/append\n"
+"[!] --version	-V		print package version.\n");
+
+	print_extension_helps(xtables_targets, matches);
+	exit(0);
+}
+
+void
+iptables_exit_error(enum xtables_exittype status, const char *msg, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+
+	va_start(args, msg);
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s v%s: ", prog_name, prog_vers);
+	vfprintf(stderr, msg, args);
+	va_end(args);
+	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+	if (status == PARAMETER_PROBLEM)
+		exit_tryhelp(status);
+	if (status == VERSION_PROBLEM)
+		fprintf(stderr,
+			"Perhaps iptables or your kernel needs to be upgraded.\n");
+	/* On error paths, make sure that we don't leak memory */
+	xtables_free_opts(1);
+	exit(status);
+}
+
+static void
+generic_opt_check(int command, int options)
+{
+	int i, j, legal = 0;
+
+	/* Check that commands are valid with options.  Complicated by the
+	 * fact that if an option is legal with *any* command given, it is
+	 * legal overall (ie. -z and -l).
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_OPT; i++) {
+		legal = 0; /* -1 => illegal, 1 => legal, 0 => undecided. */
+
+		for (j = 0; j < NUMBER_OF_CMD; j++) {
+			if (!(command & (1<<j)))
+				continue;
+
+			if (!(options & (1<<i))) {
+				if (commands_v_options[j][i] == '+')
+					xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+						   "You need to supply the `-%c' "
+						   "option for this command\n",
+						   optflags[i]);
+			} else {
+				if (commands_v_options[j][i] != 'x')
+					legal = 1;
+				else if (legal == 0)
+					legal = -1;
+			}
+		}
+		if (legal == -1)
+			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+				   "Illegal option `-%c' with this command\n",
+				   optflags[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+static char
+opt2char(int option)
+{
+	const char *ptr;
+	for (ptr = optflags; option > 1; option >>= 1, ptr++);
+
+	return *ptr;
+}
+
+static char
+cmd2char(int option)
+{
+	const char *ptr;
+	for (ptr = cmdflags; option > 1; option >>= 1, ptr++);
+
+	return *ptr;
+}
+
+static void
+add_command(unsigned int *cmd, const int newcmd, const int othercmds, 
+	    int invert)
+{
+	if (invert)
+		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "unexpected ! flag");
+	if (*cmd & (~othercmds))
+		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "Cannot use -%c with -%c\n",
+			   cmd2char(newcmd), cmd2char(*cmd & (~othercmds)));
+	*cmd |= newcmd;
+}
+
+/*
+ *	All functions starting with "parse" should succeed, otherwise
+ *	the program fails.
+ *	Most routines return pointers to static data that may change
+ *	between calls to the same or other routines with a few exceptions:
+ *	"host_to_addr", "parse_hostnetwork", and "parse_hostnetworkmask"
+ *	return global static data.
+*/
+
+/* Christophe Burki wants `-p 6' to imply `-m tcp'.  */
+/* Can't be zero. */
+static int
+parse_rulenumber(const char *rule)
+{
+	unsigned int rulenum;
+
+	if (!xtables_strtoui(rule, NULL, &rulenum, 1, INT_MAX))
+		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+			   "Invalid rule number `%s'", rule);
+
+	return rulenum;
+}
+
+static void
+parse_chain(const char *chainname)
+{
+	const char *ptr;
+
+	if (strlen(chainname) >= XT_EXTENSION_MAXNAMELEN)
+		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+			   "chain name `%s' too long (must be under %u chars)",
+			   chainname, XT_EXTENSION_MAXNAMELEN);
+
+	if (*chainname == '-' || *chainname == '!')
+		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+			   "chain name not allowed to start "
+			   "with `%c'\n", *chainname);
+
+	if (xtables_find_target(chainname, XTF_TRY_LOAD))
+		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+			   "chain name may not clash "
+			   "with target name\n");
+
+	for (ptr = chainname; *ptr; ptr++)
+		if (isspace(*ptr))
+			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+				   "Invalid chain name `%s'", chainname);
+}
+
+static const char *
+parse_target(const char *targetname)
+{
+	const char *ptr;
+
+	if (strlen(targetname) < 1)
+		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+			   "Invalid target name (too short)");
+
+	if (strlen(targetname) >= XT_EXTENSION_MAXNAMELEN)
+		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+			   "Invalid target name `%s' (%u chars max)",
+			   targetname, XT_EXTENSION_MAXNAMELEN - 1);
+
+	for (ptr = targetname; *ptr; ptr++)
+		if (isspace(*ptr))
+			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+				   "Invalid target name `%s'", targetname);
+	return targetname;
+}
+
+static void
+set_option(unsigned int *options, unsigned int option, uint8_t *invflg,
+	   int invert)
+{
+	if (*options & option)
+		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "multiple -%c flags not allowed",
+			   opt2char(option));
+	*options |= option;
+
+	if (invert) {
+		unsigned int i;
+		for (i = 0; 1 << i != option; i++);
+
+		if (!inverse_for_options[i])
+			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+				   "cannot have ! before -%c",
+				   opt2char(option));
+		*invflg |= inverse_for_options[i];
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+print_header(unsigned int format, const char *chain, struct xtc_handle *handle)
+{
+	struct xt_counters counters;
+	const char *pol = iptc_get_policy(chain, &counters, handle);
+	printf("Chain %s", chain);
+	if (pol) {
+		printf(" (policy %s", pol);
+		if (!(format & FMT_NOCOUNTS)) {
+			fputc(' ', stdout);
+			xtables_print_num(counters.pcnt, (format|FMT_NOTABLE));
+			fputs("packets, ", stdout);
+			xtables_print_num(counters.bcnt, (format|FMT_NOTABLE));
+			fputs("bytes", stdout);
+		}
+		printf(")\n");
+	} else {
+		unsigned int refs;
+		if (!iptc_get_references(&refs, chain, handle))
+			printf(" (ERROR obtaining refs)\n");
+		else
+			printf(" (%u references)\n", refs);
+	}
+
+	if (format & FMT_LINENUMBERS)
+		printf(FMT("%-4s ", "%s "), "num");
+	if (!(format & FMT_NOCOUNTS)) {
+		if (format & FMT_KILOMEGAGIGA) {
+			printf(FMT("%5s ","%s "), "pkts");
+			printf(FMT("%5s ","%s "), "bytes");
+		} else {
+			printf(FMT("%8s ","%s "), "pkts");
+			printf(FMT("%10s ","%s "), "bytes");
+		}
+	}
+	if (!(format & FMT_NOTARGET))
+		printf(FMT("%-9s ","%s "), "target");
+	fputs(" prot ", stdout);
+	if (format & FMT_OPTIONS)
+		fputs("opt", stdout);
+	if (format & FMT_VIA) {
+		printf(FMT(" %-6s ","%s "), "in");
+		printf(FMT("%-6s ","%s "), "out");
+	}
+	printf(FMT(" %-19s ","%s "), "source");
+	printf(FMT(" %-19s "," %s "), "destination");
+	printf("\n");
+}
+
+
+static int
+print_match(const struct xt_entry_match *m,
+	    const struct ipt_ip *ip,
+	    int numeric)
+{
+	const struct xtables_match *match =
+		xtables_find_match(m->u.user.name, XTF_TRY_LOAD, NULL);
+
+	if (match) {
+		if (match->print && m->u.user.revision == match->revision)
+			match->print(ip, m, numeric);
+		else if (match->print)
+			printf("%s%s ", match->name, unsupported_rev);
+		else
+			printf("%s ", match->name);
+	} else {
+		if (m->u.user.name[0])
+			printf("UNKNOWN match `%s' ", m->u.user.name);
+	}
+	/* Don't stop iterating. */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* e is called `fw' here for historical reasons */
+static void
+print_firewall(const struct ipt_entry *fw,
+	       const char *targname,
+	       unsigned int num,
+	       unsigned int format,
+	       struct xtc_handle *const handle)
+{
+	const struct xtables_target *target = NULL;
+	const struct xt_entry_target *t;
+	uint8_t flags;
+	char buf[BUFSIZ];
+
+	if (!iptc_is_chain(targname, handle))
+		target = xtables_find_target(targname, XTF_TRY_LOAD);
+	else
+		target = xtables_find_target(XT_STANDARD_TARGET,
+		         XTF_LOAD_MUST_SUCCEED);
+
+	t = ipt_get_target((struct ipt_entry *)fw);
+	flags = fw->ip.flags;
+
+	if (format & FMT_LINENUMBERS)
+		printf(FMT("%-4u ", "%u "), num);
+
+	if (!(format & FMT_NOCOUNTS)) {
+		xtables_print_num(fw->counters.pcnt, format);
+		xtables_print_num(fw->counters.bcnt, format);
+	}
+
+	if (!(format & FMT_NOTARGET))
+		printf(FMT("%-9s ", "%s "), targname);
+
+	fputc(fw->ip.invflags & XT_INV_PROTO ? '!' : ' ', stdout);
+	{
+		const char *pname = proto_to_name(fw->ip.proto, format&FMT_NUMERIC);
+		if (pname)
+			printf(FMT("%-5s", "%s "), pname);
+		else
+			printf(FMT("%-5hu", "%hu "), fw->ip.proto);
+	}
+
+	if (format & FMT_OPTIONS) {
+		if (format & FMT_NOTABLE)
+			fputs("opt ", stdout);
+		fputc(fw->ip.invflags & IPT_INV_FRAG ? '!' : '-', stdout);
+		fputc(flags & IPT_F_FRAG ? 'f' : '-', stdout);
+		fputc(' ', stdout);
+	}
+
+	if (format & FMT_VIA) {
+		char iface[IFNAMSIZ+2];
+
+		if (fw->ip.invflags & IPT_INV_VIA_IN) {
+			iface[0] = '!';
+			iface[1] = '\0';
+		}
+		else iface[0] = '\0';
+
+		if (fw->ip.iniface[0] != '\0') {
+			strcat(iface, fw->ip.iniface);
+		}
+		else if (format & FMT_NUMERIC) strcat(iface, "*");
+		else strcat(iface, "any");
+		printf(FMT(" %-6s ","in %s "), iface);
+
+		if (fw->ip.invflags & IPT_INV_VIA_OUT) {
+			iface[0] = '!';
+			iface[1] = '\0';
+		}
+		else iface[0] = '\0';
+
+		if (fw->ip.outiface[0] != '\0') {
+			strcat(iface, fw->ip.outiface);
+		}
+		else if (format & FMT_NUMERIC) strcat(iface, "*");
+		else strcat(iface, "any");
+		printf(FMT("%-6s ","out %s "), iface);
+	}
+
+	fputc(fw->ip.invflags & IPT_INV_SRCIP ? '!' : ' ', stdout);
+	if (fw->ip.smsk.s_addr == 0L && !(format & FMT_NUMERIC))
+		printf(FMT("%-19s ","%s "), "anywhere");
+	else {
+		if (format & FMT_NUMERIC)
+			strcpy(buf, xtables_ipaddr_to_numeric(&fw->ip.src));
+		else
+			strcpy(buf, xtables_ipaddr_to_anyname(&fw->ip.src));
+		strcat(buf, xtables_ipmask_to_numeric(&fw->ip.smsk));
+		printf(FMT("%-19s ","%s "), buf);
+	}
+
+	fputc(fw->ip.invflags & IPT_INV_DSTIP ? '!' : ' ', stdout);
+	if (fw->ip.dmsk.s_addr == 0L && !(format & FMT_NUMERIC))
+		printf(FMT("%-19s ","-> %s"), "anywhere");
+	else {
+		if (format & FMT_NUMERIC)
+			strcpy(buf, xtables_ipaddr_to_numeric(&fw->ip.dst));
+		else
+			strcpy(buf, xtables_ipaddr_to_anyname(&fw->ip.dst));
+		strcat(buf, xtables_ipmask_to_numeric(&fw->ip.dmsk));
+		printf(FMT("%-19s ","-> %s"), buf);
+	}
+
+	if (format & FMT_NOTABLE)
+		fputs("  ", stdout);
+
+#ifdef IPT_F_GOTO
+	if(fw->ip.flags & IPT_F_GOTO)
+		printf("[goto] ");
+#endif
+
+	IPT_MATCH_ITERATE(fw, print_match, &fw->ip, format & FMT_NUMERIC);
+
+	if (target) {
+		if (target->print && t->u.user.revision == target->revision)
+			/* Print the target information. */
+			target->print(&fw->ip, t, format & FMT_NUMERIC);
+		else if (target->print)
+			printf(" %s%s", target->name, unsupported_rev);
+	} else if (t->u.target_size != sizeof(*t))
+		printf("[%u bytes of unknown target data] ",
+		       (unsigned int)(t->u.target_size - sizeof(*t)));
+
+	if (!(format & FMT_NONEWLINE))
+		fputc('\n', stdout);
+}
+
+static void
+print_firewall_line(const struct ipt_entry *fw,
+		    struct xtc_handle *const h)
+{
+	struct xt_entry_target *t;
+
+	t = ipt_get_target((struct ipt_entry *)fw);
+	print_firewall(fw, t->u.user.name, 0, FMT_PRINT_RULE, h);
+}
+
+static int
+append_entry(const xt_chainlabel chain,
+	     struct ipt_entry *fw,
+	     unsigned int nsaddrs,
+	     const struct in_addr saddrs[],
+	     const struct in_addr smasks[],
+	     unsigned int ndaddrs,
+	     const struct in_addr daddrs[],
+	     const struct in_addr dmasks[],
+	     int verbose,
+	     struct xtc_handle *handle)
+{
+	unsigned int i, j;
+	int ret = 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nsaddrs; i++) {
+		fw->ip.src.s_addr = saddrs[i].s_addr;
+		fw->ip.smsk.s_addr = smasks[i].s_addr;
+		for (j = 0; j < ndaddrs; j++) {
+			fw->ip.dst.s_addr = daddrs[j].s_addr;
+			fw->ip.dmsk.s_addr = dmasks[j].s_addr;
+			if (verbose)
+				print_firewall_line(fw, handle);
+			ret &= iptc_append_entry(chain, fw, handle);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+replace_entry(const xt_chainlabel chain,
+	      struct ipt_entry *fw,
+	      unsigned int rulenum,
+	      const struct in_addr *saddr, const struct in_addr *smask,
+	      const struct in_addr *daddr, const struct in_addr *dmask,
+	      int verbose,
+	      struct xtc_handle *handle)
+{
+	fw->ip.src.s_addr = saddr->s_addr;
+	fw->ip.dst.s_addr = daddr->s_addr;
+	fw->ip.smsk.s_addr = smask->s_addr;
+	fw->ip.dmsk.s_addr = dmask->s_addr;
+
+	if (verbose)
+		print_firewall_line(fw, handle);
+	return iptc_replace_entry(chain, fw, rulenum, handle);
+}
+
+static int
+insert_entry(const xt_chainlabel chain,
+	     struct ipt_entry *fw,
+	     unsigned int rulenum,
+	     unsigned int nsaddrs,
+	     const struct in_addr saddrs[],
+	     const struct in_addr smasks[],
+	     unsigned int ndaddrs,
+	     const struct in_addr daddrs[],
+	     const struct in_addr dmasks[],
+	     int verbose,
+	     struct xtc_handle *handle)
+{
+	unsigned int i, j;
+	int ret = 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nsaddrs; i++) {
+		fw->ip.src.s_addr = saddrs[i].s_addr;
+		fw->ip.smsk.s_addr = smasks[i].s_addr;
+		for (j = 0; j < ndaddrs; j++) {
+			fw->ip.dst.s_addr = daddrs[j].s_addr;
+			fw->ip.dmsk.s_addr = dmasks[j].s_addr;
+			if (verbose)
+				print_firewall_line(fw, handle);
+			ret &= iptc_insert_entry(chain, fw, rulenum, handle);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static unsigned char *
+make_delete_mask(const struct xtables_rule_match *matches,
+		 const struct xtables_target *target)
+{
+	/* Establish mask for comparison */
+	unsigned int size;
+	const struct xtables_rule_match *matchp;
+	unsigned char *mask, *mptr;
+
+	size = sizeof(struct ipt_entry);
+	for (matchp = matches; matchp; matchp = matchp->next)
+		size += XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_entry_match)) + matchp->match->size;
+
+	mask = xtables_calloc(1, size
+			 + XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_entry_target))
+			 + target->size);
+
+	memset(mask, 0xFF, sizeof(struct ipt_entry));
+	mptr = mask + sizeof(struct ipt_entry);
+
+	for (matchp = matches; matchp; matchp = matchp->next) {
+		memset(mptr, 0xFF,
+		       XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_entry_match))
+		       + matchp->match->userspacesize);
+		mptr += XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_entry_match)) + matchp->match->size;
+	}
+
+	memset(mptr, 0xFF,
+	       XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_entry_target))
+	       + target->userspacesize);
+
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static int
+delete_entry(const xt_chainlabel chain,
+	     struct ipt_entry *fw,
+	     unsigned int nsaddrs,
+	     const struct in_addr saddrs[],
+	     const struct in_addr smasks[],
+	     unsigned int ndaddrs,
+	     const struct in_addr daddrs[],
+	     const struct in_addr dmasks[],
+	     int verbose,
+	     struct xtc_handle *handle,
+	     struct xtables_rule_match *matches,
+	     const struct xtables_target *target)
+{
+	unsigned int i, j;
+	int ret = 1;
+	unsigned char *mask;
+
+	mask = make_delete_mask(matches, target);
+	for (i = 0; i < nsaddrs; i++) {
+		fw->ip.src.s_addr = saddrs[i].s_addr;
+		fw->ip.smsk.s_addr = smasks[i].s_addr;
+		for (j = 0; j < ndaddrs; j++) {
+			fw->ip.dst.s_addr = daddrs[j].s_addr;
+			fw->ip.dmsk.s_addr = dmasks[j].s_addr;
+			if (verbose)
+				print_firewall_line(fw, handle);
+			ret &= iptc_delete_entry(chain, fw, mask, handle);
+		}
+	}
+	free(mask);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+check_entry(const xt_chainlabel chain, struct ipt_entry *fw,
+	    unsigned int nsaddrs, const struct in_addr *saddrs,
+	    const struct in_addr *smasks, unsigned int ndaddrs,
+	    const struct in_addr *daddrs, const struct in_addr *dmasks,
+	    bool verbose, struct xtc_handle *handle,
+	    struct xtables_rule_match *matches,
+	    const struct xtables_target *target)
+{
+	unsigned int i, j;
+	int ret = 1;
+	unsigned char *mask;
+
+	mask = make_delete_mask(matches, target);
+	for (i = 0; i < nsaddrs; i++) {
+		fw->ip.src.s_addr = saddrs[i].s_addr;
+		fw->ip.smsk.s_addr = smasks[i].s_addr;
+		for (j = 0; j < ndaddrs; j++) {
+			fw->ip.dst.s_addr = daddrs[j].s_addr;
+			fw->ip.dmsk.s_addr = dmasks[j].s_addr;
+			if (verbose)
+				print_firewall_line(fw, handle);
+			ret &= iptc_check_entry(chain, fw, mask, handle);
+		}
+	}
+
+	free(mask);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int
+for_each_chain4(int (*fn)(const xt_chainlabel, int, struct xtc_handle *),
+	       int verbose, int builtinstoo, struct xtc_handle *handle)
+{
+        int ret = 1;
+	const char *chain;
+	char *chains;
+	unsigned int i, chaincount = 0;
+
+	chain = iptc_first_chain(handle);
+	while (chain) {
+		chaincount++;
+		chain = iptc_next_chain(handle);
+        }
+
+	chains = xtables_malloc(sizeof(xt_chainlabel) * chaincount);
+	i = 0;
+	chain = iptc_first_chain(handle);
+	while (chain) {
+		strcpy(chains + i*sizeof(xt_chainlabel), chain);
+		i++;
+		chain = iptc_next_chain(handle);
+        }
+
+	for (i = 0; i < chaincount; i++) {
+		if (!builtinstoo
+		    && iptc_builtin(chains + i*sizeof(xt_chainlabel),
+				    handle) == 1)
+			continue;
+	        ret &= fn(chains + i*sizeof(xt_chainlabel), verbose, handle);
+	}
+
+	free(chains);
+        return ret;
+}
+
+int
+flush_entries4(const xt_chainlabel chain, int verbose,
+	      struct xtc_handle *handle)
+{
+	if (!chain)
+		return for_each_chain4(flush_entries4, verbose, 1, handle);
+
+	if (verbose)
+		fprintf(stdout, "Flushing chain `%s'\n", chain);
+	return iptc_flush_entries(chain, handle);
+}
+
+static int
+zero_entries(const xt_chainlabel chain, int verbose,
+	     struct xtc_handle *handle)
+{
+	if (!chain)
+		return for_each_chain4(zero_entries, verbose, 1, handle);
+
+	if (verbose)
+		fprintf(stdout, "Zeroing chain `%s'\n", chain);
+	return iptc_zero_entries(chain, handle);
+}
+
+int
+delete_chain4(const xt_chainlabel chain, int verbose,
+	     struct xtc_handle *handle)
+{
+	if (!chain)
+		return for_each_chain4(delete_chain4, verbose, 0, handle);
+
+	if (verbose)
+		fprintf(stdout, "Deleting chain `%s'\n", chain);
+	return iptc_delete_chain(chain, handle);
+}
+
+static int
+list_entries(const xt_chainlabel chain, int rulenum, int verbose, int numeric,
+	     int expanded, int linenumbers, struct xtc_handle *handle)
+{
+	int found = 0;
+	unsigned int format;
+	const char *this;
+
+	format = FMT_OPTIONS;
+	if (!verbose)
+		format |= FMT_NOCOUNTS;
+	else
+		format |= FMT_VIA;
+
+	if (numeric)
+		format |= FMT_NUMERIC;
+
+	if (!expanded)
+		format |= FMT_KILOMEGAGIGA;
+
+	if (linenumbers)
+		format |= FMT_LINENUMBERS;
+
+	for (this = iptc_first_chain(handle);
+	     this;
+	     this = iptc_next_chain(handle)) {
+		const struct ipt_entry *i;
+		unsigned int num;
+
+		if (chain && strcmp(chain, this) != 0)
+			continue;
+
+		if (found) printf("\n");
+
+		if (!rulenum)
+			print_header(format, this, handle);
+		i = iptc_first_rule(this, handle);
+
+		num = 0;
+		while (i) {
+			num++;
+			if (!rulenum || num == rulenum)
+				print_firewall(i,
+					       iptc_get_target(i, handle),
+					       num,
+					       format,
+					       handle);
+			i = iptc_next_rule(i, handle);
+		}
+		found = 1;
+	}
+
+	errno = ENOENT;
+	return found;
+}
+
+static void print_proto(uint16_t proto, int invert)
+{
+	if (proto) {
+		unsigned int i;
+		const char *invertstr = invert ? " !" : "";
+
+		const struct protoent *pent = getprotobynumber(proto);
+		if (pent) {
+			printf("%s -p %s", invertstr, pent->p_name);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		for (i = 0; xtables_chain_protos[i].name != NULL; ++i)
+			if (xtables_chain_protos[i].num == proto) {
+				printf("%s -p %s",
+				       invertstr, xtables_chain_protos[i].name);
+				return;
+			}
+
+		printf("%s -p %u", invertstr, proto);
+	}
+}
+
+#define IP_PARTS_NATIVE(n)			\
+(unsigned int)((n)>>24)&0xFF,			\
+(unsigned int)((n)>>16)&0xFF,			\
+(unsigned int)((n)>>8)&0xFF,			\
+(unsigned int)((n)&0xFF)
+
+#define IP_PARTS(n) IP_PARTS_NATIVE(ntohl(n))
+
+/* This assumes that mask is contiguous, and byte-bounded. */
+static void
+print_iface(char letter, const char *iface, const unsigned char *mask,
+	    int invert)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (mask[0] == 0)
+		return;
+
+	printf("%s -%c ", invert ? " !" : "", letter);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < IFNAMSIZ; i++) {
+		if (mask[i] != 0) {
+			if (iface[i] != '\0')
+				printf("%c", iface[i]);
+		} else {
+			/* we can access iface[i-1] here, because
+			 * a few lines above we make sure that mask[0] != 0 */
+			if (iface[i-1] != '\0')
+				printf("+");
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int print_match_save(const struct xt_entry_match *e,
+			const struct ipt_ip *ip)
+{
+	const struct xtables_match *match =
+		xtables_find_match(e->u.user.name, XTF_TRY_LOAD, NULL);
+
+	if (match) {
+		printf(" -m %s",
+			match->alias ? match->alias(e) : e->u.user.name);
+
+		/* some matches don't provide a save function */
+		if (match->save && e->u.user.revision == match->revision)
+			match->save(ip, e);
+		else if (match->save)
+			printf(unsupported_rev);
+	} else {
+		if (e->u.match_size) {
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"Can't find library for match `%s'\n",
+				e->u.user.name);
+			exit(1);
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Print a given ip including mask if necessary. */
+static void print_ip(const char *prefix, uint32_t ip,
+		     uint32_t mask, int invert)
+{
+	uint32_t bits, hmask = ntohl(mask);
+	int i;
+
+	if (!mask && !ip && !invert)
+		return;
+
+	printf("%s %s %u.%u.%u.%u",
+		invert ? " !" : "",
+		prefix,
+		IP_PARTS(ip));
+
+	if (mask == 0xFFFFFFFFU) {
+		printf("/32");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	i    = 32;
+	bits = 0xFFFFFFFEU;
+	while (--i >= 0 && hmask != bits)
+		bits <<= 1;
+	if (i >= 0)
+		printf("/%u", i);
+	else
+		printf("/%u.%u.%u.%u", IP_PARTS(mask));
+}
+
+/* We want this to be readable, so only print out necessary fields.
+ * Because that's the kind of world I want to live in.
+ */
+void print_rule4(const struct ipt_entry *e,
+		struct xtc_handle *h, const char *chain, int counters)
+{
+	const struct xt_entry_target *t;
+	const char *target_name;
+
+	/* print counters for iptables-save */
+	if (counters > 0)
+		printf("[%llu:%llu] ", (unsigned long long)e->counters.pcnt, (unsigned long long)e->counters.bcnt);
+
+	/* print chain name */
+	printf("-A %s", chain);
+
+	/* Print IP part. */
+	print_ip("-s", e->ip.src.s_addr,e->ip.smsk.s_addr,
+			e->ip.invflags & IPT_INV_SRCIP);
+
+	print_ip("-d", e->ip.dst.s_addr, e->ip.dmsk.s_addr,
+			e->ip.invflags & IPT_INV_DSTIP);
+
+	print_iface('i', e->ip.iniface, e->ip.iniface_mask,
+		    e->ip.invflags & IPT_INV_VIA_IN);
+
+	print_iface('o', e->ip.outiface, e->ip.outiface_mask,
+		    e->ip.invflags & IPT_INV_VIA_OUT);
+
+	print_proto(e->ip.proto, e->ip.invflags & XT_INV_PROTO);
+
+	if (e->ip.flags & IPT_F_FRAG)
+		printf("%s -f",
+		       e->ip.invflags & IPT_INV_FRAG ? " !" : "");
+
+	/* Print matchinfo part */
+	if (e->target_offset) {
+		IPT_MATCH_ITERATE(e, print_match_save, &e->ip);
+	}
+
+	/* print counters for iptables -R */
+	if (counters < 0)
+		printf(" -c %llu %llu", (unsigned long long)e->counters.pcnt, (unsigned long long)e->counters.bcnt);
+
+	/* Print target name and targinfo part */
+	target_name = iptc_get_target(e, h);
+	t = ipt_get_target((struct ipt_entry *)e);
+	if (t->u.user.name[0]) {
+		const struct xtables_target *target =
+			xtables_find_target(t->u.user.name, XTF_TRY_LOAD);
+
+		if (!target) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Can't find library for target `%s'\n",
+				t->u.user.name);
+			exit(1);
+		}
+
+		printf(" -j %s", target->alias ? target->alias(t) : target_name);
+		if (target->save && t->u.user.revision == target->revision)
+			target->save(&e->ip, t);
+		else if (target->save)
+			printf(unsupported_rev);
+		else {
+			/* If the target size is greater than xt_entry_target
+			 * there is something to be saved, we just don't know
+			 * how to print it */
+			if (t->u.target_size !=
+			    sizeof(struct xt_entry_target)) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Target `%s' is missing "
+						"save function\n",
+					t->u.user.name);
+				exit(1);
+			}
+		}
+	} else if (target_name && (*target_name != '\0'))
+#ifdef IPT_F_GOTO
+		printf(" -%c %s", e->ip.flags & IPT_F_GOTO ? 'g' : 'j', target_name);
+#else
+		printf(" -j %s", target_name);
+#endif
+
+	printf("\n");
+}
+
+static int
+list_rules(const xt_chainlabel chain, int rulenum, int counters,
+	     struct xtc_handle *handle)
+{
+	const char *this = NULL;
+	int found = 0;
+
+	if (counters)
+	    counters = -1;		/* iptables -c format */
+
+	/* Dump out chain names first,
+	 * thereby preventing dependency conflicts */
+	if (!rulenum) for (this = iptc_first_chain(handle);
+	     this;
+	     this = iptc_next_chain(handle)) {
+		if (chain && strcmp(this, chain) != 0)
+			continue;
+
+		if (iptc_builtin(this, handle)) {
+			struct xt_counters count;
+			printf("-P %s %s", this, iptc_get_policy(this, &count, handle));
+			if (counters)
+			    printf(" -c %llu %llu", (unsigned long long)count.pcnt, (unsigned long long)count.bcnt);
+			printf("\n");
+		} else {
+			printf("-N %s\n", this);
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (this = iptc_first_chain(handle);
+	     this;
+	     this = iptc_next_chain(handle)) {
+		const struct ipt_entry *e;
+		int num = 0;
+
+		if (chain && strcmp(this, chain) != 0)
+			continue;
+
+		/* Dump out rules */
+		e = iptc_first_rule(this, handle);
+		while(e) {
+			num++;
+			if (!rulenum || num == rulenum)
+			    print_rule4(e, handle, this, counters);
+			e = iptc_next_rule(e, handle);
+		}
+		found = 1;
+	}
+
+	errno = ENOENT;
+	return found;
+}
+
+static struct ipt_entry *
+generate_entry(const struct ipt_entry *fw,
+	       struct xtables_rule_match *matches,
+	       struct xt_entry_target *target)
+{
+	unsigned int size;
+	struct xtables_rule_match *matchp;
+	struct ipt_entry *e;
+
+	size = sizeof(struct ipt_entry);
+	for (matchp = matches; matchp; matchp = matchp->next)
+		size += matchp->match->m->u.match_size;
+
+	e = xtables_malloc(size + target->u.target_size);
+	*e = *fw;
+	e->target_offset = size;
+	e->next_offset = size + target->u.target_size;
+
+	size = 0;
+	for (matchp = matches; matchp; matchp = matchp->next) {
+		memcpy(e->elems + size, matchp->match->m, matchp->match->m->u.match_size);
+		size += matchp->match->m->u.match_size;
+	}
+	memcpy(e->elems + size, target, target->u.target_size);
+
+	return e;
+}
+
+static void command_jump(struct iptables_command_state *cs)
+{
+	size_t size;
+
+	set_option(&cs->options, OPT_JUMP, &cs->fw.ip.invflags, cs->invert);
+	cs->jumpto = parse_target(optarg);
+	/* TRY_LOAD (may be chain name) */
+	cs->target = xtables_find_target(cs->jumpto, XTF_TRY_LOAD);
+
+	if (cs->target == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	size = XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_entry_target))
+		+ cs->target->size;
+
+	cs->target->t = xtables_calloc(1, size);
+	cs->target->t->u.target_size = size;
+	if (cs->target->real_name == NULL) {
+		strcpy(cs->target->t->u.user.name, cs->jumpto);
+	} else {
+		/* Alias support for userspace side */
+		strcpy(cs->target->t->u.user.name, cs->target->real_name);
+		if (!(cs->target->ext_flags & XTABLES_EXT_ALIAS))
+			fprintf(stderr, "Notice: The %s target is converted into %s target "
+			        "in rule listing and saving.\n",
+			        cs->jumpto, cs->target->real_name);
+	}
+	cs->target->t->u.user.revision = cs->target->revision;
+
+	xs_init_target(cs->target);
+
+	if (cs->target->x6_options != NULL)
+		opts = xtables_options_xfrm(iptables_globals.orig_opts, opts,
+					    cs->target->x6_options,
+					    &cs->target->option_offset);
+	else
+		opts = xtables_merge_options(iptables_globals.orig_opts, opts,
+					     cs->target->extra_opts,
+					     &cs->target->option_offset);
+	if (opts == NULL)
+		xtables_error(OTHER_PROBLEM, "can't alloc memory!");
+}
+
+static void command_match(struct iptables_command_state *cs)
+{
+	struct xtables_match *m;
+	size_t size;
+
+	if (cs->invert)
+		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+			   "unexpected ! flag before --match");
+
+	m = xtables_find_match(optarg, XTF_LOAD_MUST_SUCCEED, &cs->matches);
+	size = XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_entry_match)) + m->size;
+	m->m = xtables_calloc(1, size);
+	m->m->u.match_size = size;
+	if (m->real_name == NULL) {
+		strcpy(m->m->u.user.name, m->name);
+	} else {
+		strcpy(m->m->u.user.name, m->real_name);
+		if (!(m->ext_flags & XTABLES_EXT_ALIAS))
+			fprintf(stderr, "Notice: the %s match is converted into %s match "
+			        "in rule listing and saving.\n", m->name, m->real_name);
+	}
+	m->m->u.user.revision = m->revision;
+
+	xs_init_match(m);
+	if (m == m->next)
+		return;
+	/* Merge options for non-cloned matches */
+	if (m->x6_options != NULL)
+		opts = xtables_options_xfrm(iptables_globals.orig_opts, opts,
+					    m->x6_options, &m->option_offset);
+	else if (m->extra_opts != NULL)
+		opts = xtables_merge_options(iptables_globals.orig_opts, opts,
+					     m->extra_opts, &m->option_offset);
+	if (opts == NULL)
+		xtables_error(OTHER_PROBLEM, "can't alloc memory!");
+}
+
+int do_command4(int argc, char *argv[], char **table,
+		struct xtc_handle **handle, bool restore)
+{
+	struct iptables_command_state cs;
+	struct ipt_entry *e = NULL;
+	unsigned int nsaddrs = 0, ndaddrs = 0;
+	struct in_addr *saddrs = NULL, *smasks = NULL;
+	struct in_addr *daddrs = NULL, *dmasks = NULL;
+	struct timeval wait_interval = {
+		.tv_sec = 1,
+	};
+	bool wait_interval_set = false;
+	int verbose = 0;
+	int wait = 0;
+	const char *chain = NULL;
+	const char *shostnetworkmask = NULL, *dhostnetworkmask = NULL;
+	const char *policy = NULL, *newname = NULL;
+	unsigned int rulenum = 0, command = 0;
+	const char *pcnt = NULL, *bcnt = NULL;
+	int ret = 1;
+	struct xtables_match *m;
+	struct xtables_rule_match *matchp;
+	struct xtables_target *t;
+	unsigned long long cnt;
+
+	memset(&cs, 0, sizeof(cs));
+	cs.jumpto = "";
+	cs.argv = argv;
+
+	/* re-set optind to 0 in case do_command4 gets called
+	 * a second time */
+	optind = 0;
+
+	/* clear mflags in case do_command4 gets called a second time
+	 * (we clear the global list of all matches for security)*/
+	for (m = xtables_matches; m; m = m->next)
+		m->mflags = 0;
+
+	for (t = xtables_targets; t; t = t->next) {
+		t->tflags = 0;
+		t->used = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Suppress error messages: we may add new options if we
+           demand-load a protocol. */
+	opterr = 0;
+	opts = xt_params->orig_opts;
+	while ((cs.c = getopt_long(argc, argv,
+	   "-:A:C:D:R:I:L::S::M:F::Z::N:X::E:P:Vh::o:p:s:d:j:i:fbvw::W::nt:m:xc:g:46",
+					   opts, NULL)) != -1) {
+		switch (cs.c) {
+			/*
+			 * Command selection
+			 */
+		case 'A':
+			add_command(&command, CMD_APPEND, CMD_NONE,
+				    cs.invert);
+			chain = optarg;
+			break;
+
+		case 'C':
+			add_command(&command, CMD_CHECK, CMD_NONE,
+				    cs.invert);
+			chain = optarg;
+			break;
+
+		case 'D':
+			add_command(&command, CMD_DELETE, CMD_NONE,
+				    cs.invert);
+			chain = optarg;
+			if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
+			    && argv[optind][0] != '!') {
+				rulenum = parse_rulenumber(argv[optind++]);
+				command = CMD_DELETE_NUM;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case 'R':
+			add_command(&command, CMD_REPLACE, CMD_NONE,
+				    cs.invert);
+			chain = optarg;
+			if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
+			    && argv[optind][0] != '!')
+				rulenum = parse_rulenumber(argv[optind++]);
+			else
+				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+					   "-%c requires a rule number",
+					   cmd2char(CMD_REPLACE));
+			break;
+
+		case 'I':
+			add_command(&command, CMD_INSERT, CMD_NONE,
+				    cs.invert);
+			chain = optarg;
+			if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
+			    && argv[optind][0] != '!')
+				rulenum = parse_rulenumber(argv[optind++]);
+			else rulenum = 1;
+			break;
+
+		case 'L':
+			add_command(&command, CMD_LIST,
+				    CMD_ZERO | CMD_ZERO_NUM, cs.invert);
+			if (optarg) chain = optarg;
+			else if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
+				 && argv[optind][0] != '!')
+				chain = argv[optind++];
+			if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
+			    && argv[optind][0] != '!')
+				rulenum = parse_rulenumber(argv[optind++]);
+			break;
+
+		case 'S':
+			add_command(&command, CMD_LIST_RULES,
+				    CMD_ZERO|CMD_ZERO_NUM, cs.invert);
+			if (optarg) chain = optarg;
+			else if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
+				 && argv[optind][0] != '!')
+				chain = argv[optind++];
+			if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
+			    && argv[optind][0] != '!')
+				rulenum = parse_rulenumber(argv[optind++]);
+			break;
+
+		case 'F':
+			add_command(&command, CMD_FLUSH, CMD_NONE,
+				    cs.invert);
+			if (optarg) chain = optarg;
+			else if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
+				 && argv[optind][0] != '!')
+				chain = argv[optind++];
+			break;
+
+		case 'Z':
+			add_command(&command, CMD_ZERO, CMD_LIST|CMD_LIST_RULES,
+				    cs.invert);
+			if (optarg) chain = optarg;
+			else if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
+				&& argv[optind][0] != '!')
+				chain = argv[optind++];
+			if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
+				&& argv[optind][0] != '!') {
+				rulenum = parse_rulenumber(argv[optind++]);
+				command = CMD_ZERO_NUM;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case 'N':
+			parse_chain(optarg);
+			add_command(&command, CMD_NEW_CHAIN, CMD_NONE,
+				    cs.invert);
+			chain = optarg;
+			break;
+
+		case 'X':
+			add_command(&command, CMD_DELETE_CHAIN, CMD_NONE,
+				    cs.invert);
+			if (optarg) chain = optarg;
+			else if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
+				 && argv[optind][0] != '!')
+				chain = argv[optind++];
+			break;
+
+		case 'E':
+			add_command(&command, CMD_RENAME_CHAIN, CMD_NONE,
+				    cs.invert);
+			chain = optarg;
+			if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
+			    && argv[optind][0] != '!')
+				newname = argv[optind++];
+			else
+				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+					   "-%c requires old-chain-name and "
+					   "new-chain-name",
+					    cmd2char(CMD_RENAME_CHAIN));
+			break;
+
+		case 'P':
+			add_command(&command, CMD_SET_POLICY, CMD_NONE,
+				    cs.invert);
+			chain = optarg;
+			if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
+			    && argv[optind][0] != '!')
+				policy = argv[optind++];
+			else
+				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+					   "-%c requires a chain and a policy",
+					   cmd2char(CMD_SET_POLICY));
+			break;
+
+		case 'h':
+			if (!optarg)
+				optarg = argv[optind];
+
+			/* iptables -p icmp -h */
+			if (!cs.matches && cs.protocol)
+				xtables_find_match(cs.protocol,
+					XTF_TRY_LOAD, &cs.matches);
+
+			exit_printhelp(cs.matches);
+
+			/*
+			 * Option selection
+			 */
+		case 'p':
+			set_option(&cs.options, OPT_PROTOCOL, &cs.fw.ip.invflags,
+				   cs.invert);
+
+			/* Canonicalize into lower case */
+			for (cs.protocol = optarg; *cs.protocol; cs.protocol++)
+				*cs.protocol = tolower(*cs.protocol);
+
+			cs.protocol = optarg;
+			cs.fw.ip.proto = xtables_parse_protocol(cs.protocol);
+
+			if (cs.fw.ip.proto == 0
+			    && (cs.fw.ip.invflags & XT_INV_PROTO))
+				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+					   "rule would never match protocol");
+			break;
+
+		case 's':
+			set_option(&cs.options, OPT_SOURCE, &cs.fw.ip.invflags,
+				   cs.invert);
+			shostnetworkmask = optarg;
+			break;
+
+		case 'd':
+			set_option(&cs.options, OPT_DESTINATION, &cs.fw.ip.invflags,
+				   cs.invert);
+			dhostnetworkmask = optarg;
+			break;
+
+#ifdef IPT_F_GOTO
+		case 'g':
+			set_option(&cs.options, OPT_JUMP, &cs.fw.ip.invflags,
+				   cs.invert);
+			cs.fw.ip.flags |= IPT_F_GOTO;
+			cs.jumpto = parse_target(optarg);
+			break;
+#endif
+
+		case 'j':
+			command_jump(&cs);
+			break;
+
+
+		case 'i':
+			if (*optarg == '\0')
+				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+					"Empty interface is likely to be "
+					"undesired");
+			set_option(&cs.options, OPT_VIANAMEIN, &cs.fw.ip.invflags,
+				   cs.invert);
+			xtables_parse_interface(optarg,
+					cs.fw.ip.iniface,
+					cs.fw.ip.iniface_mask);
+			break;
+
+		case 'o':
+			if (*optarg == '\0')
+				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+					"Empty interface is likely to be "
+					"undesired");
+			set_option(&cs.options, OPT_VIANAMEOUT, &cs.fw.ip.invflags,
+				   cs.invert);
+			xtables_parse_interface(optarg,
+					cs.fw.ip.outiface,
+					cs.fw.ip.outiface_mask);
+			break;
+
+		case 'f':
+			set_option(&cs.options, OPT_FRAGMENT, &cs.fw.ip.invflags,
+				   cs.invert);
+			cs.fw.ip.flags |= IPT_F_FRAG;
+			break;
+
+		case 'v':
+			if (!verbose)
+				set_option(&cs.options, OPT_VERBOSE,
+					   &cs.fw.ip.invflags, cs.invert);
+			verbose++;
+			break;
+
+		case 'w':
+			if (restore) {
+				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+					      "You cannot use `-w' from "
+					      "iptables-restore");
+			}
+			wait = -1;
+			if (optarg) {
+				if (sscanf(optarg, "%i", &wait) != 1)
+					xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+						"wait seconds not numeric");
+			} else if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
+						 && argv[optind][0] != '!')
+				if (sscanf(argv[optind++], "%i", &wait) != 1)
+					xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+						"wait seconds not numeric");
+			break;
+
+		case 'W':
+			if (restore) {
+				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+					      "You cannot use `-W' from "
+					      "iptables-restore");
+			}
+			if (optarg)
+				parse_wait_interval(optarg, &wait_interval);
+			else if (optind < argc &&
+				 argv[optind][0] != '-' &&
+				 argv[optind][0] != '!')
+				parse_wait_interval(argv[optind++],
+						    &wait_interval);
+
+			wait_interval_set = true;
+			break;
+
+		case 'm':
+			command_match(&cs);
+			break;
+
+		case 'n':
+			set_option(&cs.options, OPT_NUMERIC, &cs.fw.ip.invflags,
+				   cs.invert);
+			break;
+
+		case 't':
+			if (cs.invert)
+				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+					   "unexpected ! flag before --table");
+			*table = optarg;
+			break;
+
+		case 'x':
+			set_option(&cs.options, OPT_EXPANDED, &cs.fw.ip.invflags,
+				   cs.invert);
+			break;
+
+		case 'V':
+			if (cs.invert)
+				printf("Not %s ;-)\n", prog_vers);
+			else
+				printf("%s v%s\n",
+				       prog_name, prog_vers);
+			exit(0);
+
+		case '0':
+			set_option(&cs.options, OPT_LINENUMBERS, &cs.fw.ip.invflags,
+				   cs.invert);
+			break;
+
+		case 'M':
+			xtables_modprobe_program = optarg;
+			break;
+
+		case 'c':
+
+			set_option(&cs.options, OPT_COUNTERS, &cs.fw.ip.invflags,
+				   cs.invert);
+			pcnt = optarg;
+			bcnt = strchr(pcnt + 1, ',');
+			if (bcnt)
+			    bcnt++;
+			if (!bcnt && optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
+			    && argv[optind][0] != '!')
+				bcnt = argv[optind++];
+			if (!bcnt)
+				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+					"-%c requires packet and byte counter",
+					opt2char(OPT_COUNTERS));
+
+			if (sscanf(pcnt, "%llu", &cnt) != 1)
+				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+					"-%c packet counter not numeric",
+					opt2char(OPT_COUNTERS));
+			cs.fw.counters.pcnt = cnt;
+
+			if (sscanf(bcnt, "%llu", &cnt) != 1)
+				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+					"-%c byte counter not numeric",
+					opt2char(OPT_COUNTERS));
+			cs.fw.counters.bcnt = cnt;
+			break;
+
+		case '4':
+			/* This is indeed the IPv4 iptables */
+			break;
+
+		case '6':
+			/* This is not the IPv6 ip6tables */
+			if (line != -1)
+				return 1; /* success: line ignored */
+			fprintf(stderr, "This is the IPv4 version of iptables.\n");
+			exit_tryhelp(2);
+
+		case 1: /* non option */
+			if (optarg[0] == '!' && optarg[1] == '\0') {
+				if (cs.invert)
+					xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+						   "multiple consecutive ! not"
+						   " allowed");
+				cs.invert = TRUE;
+				optarg[0] = '\0';
+				continue;
+			}
+			fprintf(stderr, "Bad argument `%s'\n", optarg);
+			exit_tryhelp(2);
+
+		default:
+			if (command_default(&cs, &iptables_globals) == 1)
+				/* cf. ip6tables.c */
+				continue;
+			break;
+		}
+		cs.invert = FALSE;
+	}
+
+	if (!wait && wait_interval_set)
+		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+			      "--wait-interval only makes sense with --wait\n");
+
+	if (strcmp(*table, "nat") == 0 &&
+	    ((policy != NULL && strcmp(policy, "DROP") == 0) ||
+	    (cs.jumpto != NULL && strcmp(cs.jumpto, "DROP") == 0)))
+		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+			"\nThe \"nat\" table is not intended for filtering, "
+		        "the use of DROP is therefore inhibited.\n\n");
+
+	for (matchp = cs.matches; matchp; matchp = matchp->next)
+		xtables_option_mfcall(matchp->match);
+	if (cs.target != NULL)
+		xtables_option_tfcall(cs.target);
+
+	/* Fix me: must put inverse options checking here --MN */
+
+	if (optind < argc)
+		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+			   "unknown arguments found on commandline");
+	if (!command)
+		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "no command specified");
+	if (cs.invert)
+		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+			   "nothing appropriate following !");
+
+	if (command & (CMD_REPLACE | CMD_INSERT | CMD_DELETE | CMD_APPEND | CMD_CHECK)) {
+		if (!(cs.options & OPT_DESTINATION))
+			dhostnetworkmask = "0.0.0.0/0";
+		if (!(cs.options & OPT_SOURCE))
+			shostnetworkmask = "0.0.0.0/0";
+	}
+
+	if (shostnetworkmask)
+		xtables_ipparse_multiple(shostnetworkmask, &saddrs,
+					 &smasks, &nsaddrs);
+
+	if (dhostnetworkmask)
+		xtables_ipparse_multiple(dhostnetworkmask, &daddrs,
+					 &dmasks, &ndaddrs);
+
+	if ((nsaddrs > 1 || ndaddrs > 1) &&
+	    (cs.fw.ip.invflags & (IPT_INV_SRCIP | IPT_INV_DSTIP)))
+		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "! not allowed with multiple"
+			   " source or destination IP addresses");
+
+	if (command == CMD_REPLACE && (nsaddrs != 1 || ndaddrs != 1))
+		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "Replacement rule does not "
+			   "specify a unique address");
+
+	generic_opt_check(command, cs.options);
+
+	/* Attempt to acquire the xtables lock */
+	if (!restore && !xtables_lock(wait, &wait_interval)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Another app is currently holding the xtables lock. ");
+		if (wait == 0)
+			fprintf(stderr, "Perhaps you want to use the -w option?\n");
+		else
+			fprintf(stderr, "Stopped waiting after %ds.\n", wait);
+		xtables_free_opts(1);
+		exit(RESOURCE_PROBLEM);
+	}
+
+	/* only allocate handle if we weren't called with a handle */
+	if (!*handle)
+		*handle = iptc_init(*table);
+
+	/* try to insmod the module if iptc_init failed */
+	if (!*handle && xtables_load_ko(xtables_modprobe_program, false) != -1)
+		*handle = iptc_init(*table);
+
+	if (!*handle)
+		xtables_error(VERSION_PROBLEM,
+			   "can't initialize iptables table `%s': %s",
+			   *table, iptc_strerror(errno));
+
+	if (command == CMD_APPEND
+	    || command == CMD_DELETE
+	    || command == CMD_CHECK
+	    || command == CMD_INSERT
+	    || command == CMD_REPLACE) {
+		if (strcmp(chain, "PREROUTING") == 0
+		    || strcmp(chain, "INPUT") == 0) {
+			/* -o not valid with incoming packets. */
+			if (cs.options & OPT_VIANAMEOUT)
+				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+					   "Can't use -%c with %s\n",
+					   opt2char(OPT_VIANAMEOUT),
+					   chain);
+		}
+
+		if (strcmp(chain, "POSTROUTING") == 0
+		    || strcmp(chain, "OUTPUT") == 0) {
+			/* -i not valid with outgoing packets */
+			if (cs.options & OPT_VIANAMEIN)
+				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+					   "Can't use -%c with %s\n",
+					   opt2char(OPT_VIANAMEIN),
+					   chain);
+		}
+
+		if (cs.target && iptc_is_chain(cs.jumpto, *handle)) {
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"Warning: using chain %s, not extension\n",
+				cs.jumpto);
+
+			if (cs.target->t)
+				free(cs.target->t);
+
+			cs.target = NULL;
+		}
+
+		/* If they didn't specify a target, or it's a chain
+		   name, use standard. */
+		if (!cs.target
+		    && (strlen(cs.jumpto) == 0
+			|| iptc_is_chain(cs.jumpto, *handle))) {
+			size_t size;
+
+			cs.target = xtables_find_target(XT_STANDARD_TARGET,
+					 XTF_LOAD_MUST_SUCCEED);
+
+			size = sizeof(struct xt_entry_target)
+				+ cs.target->size;
+			cs.target->t = xtables_calloc(1, size);
+			cs.target->t->u.target_size = size;
+			strcpy(cs.target->t->u.user.name, cs.jumpto);
+			if (!iptc_is_chain(cs.jumpto, *handle))
+				cs.target->t->u.user.revision = cs.target->revision;
+			xs_init_target(cs.target);
+		}
+
+		if (!cs.target) {
+			/* It is no chain, and we can't load a plugin.
+			 * We cannot know if the plugin is corrupt, non
+			 * existent OR if the user just misspelled a
+			 * chain.
+			 */
+#ifdef IPT_F_GOTO
+			if (cs.fw.ip.flags & IPT_F_GOTO)
+				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+					   "goto '%s' is not a chain\n",
+					   cs.jumpto);
+#endif
+			xtables_find_target(cs.jumpto, XTF_LOAD_MUST_SUCCEED);
+		} else {
+			e = generate_entry(&cs.fw, cs.matches, cs.target->t);
+			free(cs.target->t);
+		}
+	}
+
+	switch (command) {
+	case CMD_APPEND:
+		ret = append_entry(chain, e,
+				   nsaddrs, saddrs, smasks,
+				   ndaddrs, daddrs, dmasks,
+				   cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE,
+				   *handle);
+		break;
+	case CMD_DELETE:
+		ret = delete_entry(chain, e,
+				   nsaddrs, saddrs, smasks,
+				   ndaddrs, daddrs, dmasks,
+				   cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE,
+				   *handle, cs.matches, cs.target);
+		break;
+	case CMD_DELETE_NUM:
+		ret = iptc_delete_num_entry(chain, rulenum - 1, *handle);
+		break;
+	case CMD_CHECK:
+		ret = check_entry(chain, e,
+				   nsaddrs, saddrs, smasks,
+				   ndaddrs, daddrs, dmasks,
+				   cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE,
+				   *handle, cs.matches, cs.target);
+		break;
+	case CMD_REPLACE:
+		ret = replace_entry(chain, e, rulenum - 1,
+				    saddrs, smasks, daddrs, dmasks,
+				    cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE, *handle);
+		break;
+	case CMD_INSERT:
+		ret = insert_entry(chain, e, rulenum - 1,
+				   nsaddrs, saddrs, smasks,
+				   ndaddrs, daddrs, dmasks,
+				   cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE,
+				   *handle);
+		break;
+	case CMD_FLUSH:
+		ret = flush_entries4(chain, cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE, *handle);
+		break;
+	case CMD_ZERO:
+		ret = zero_entries(chain, cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE, *handle);
+		break;
+	case CMD_ZERO_NUM:
+		ret = iptc_zero_counter(chain, rulenum, *handle);
+		break;
+	case CMD_LIST:
+	case CMD_LIST|CMD_ZERO:
+	case CMD_LIST|CMD_ZERO_NUM:
+		ret = list_entries(chain,
+				   rulenum,
+				   cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE,
+				   cs.options&OPT_NUMERIC,
+				   cs.options&OPT_EXPANDED,
+				   cs.options&OPT_LINENUMBERS,
+				   *handle);
+		if (ret && (command & CMD_ZERO))
+			ret = zero_entries(chain,
+					   cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE, *handle);
+		if (ret && (command & CMD_ZERO_NUM))
+			ret = iptc_zero_counter(chain, rulenum, *handle);
+		break;
+	case CMD_LIST_RULES:
+	case CMD_LIST_RULES|CMD_ZERO:
+	case CMD_LIST_RULES|CMD_ZERO_NUM:
+		ret = list_rules(chain,
+				   rulenum,
+				   cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE,
+				   *handle);
+		if (ret && (command & CMD_ZERO))
+			ret = zero_entries(chain,
+					   cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE, *handle);
+		if (ret && (command & CMD_ZERO_NUM))
+			ret = iptc_zero_counter(chain, rulenum, *handle);
+		break;
+	case CMD_NEW_CHAIN:
+		ret = iptc_create_chain(chain, *handle);
+		break;
+	case CMD_DELETE_CHAIN:
+		ret = delete_chain4(chain, cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE, *handle);
+		break;
+	case CMD_RENAME_CHAIN:
+		ret = iptc_rename_chain(chain, newname,	*handle);
+		break;
+	case CMD_SET_POLICY:
+		ret = iptc_set_policy(chain, policy, cs.options&OPT_COUNTERS ? &cs.fw.counters : NULL, *handle);
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* We should never reach this... */
+		exit_tryhelp(2);
+	}
+
+	if (verbose > 1)
+		dump_entries(*handle);
+
+	xtables_rule_matches_free(&cs.matches);
+
+	if (e != NULL) {
+		free(e);
+		e = NULL;
+	}
+
+	free(saddrs);
+	free(smasks);
+	free(daddrs);
+	free(dmasks);
+	xtables_free_opts(1);
+
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/iptables/xshared.c b/iptables/xshared.c
index 9497133..252e7d2 100644
--- a/iptables/xshared.c
+++ b/iptables/xshared.c
@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@
 #elif XTABLES_VERSION_CODE == 11
 #include "xshared.c-v1.6.0"
 
+#elif XTABLES_VERSION_CODE == 12
+#include "xshared.c-v1.6.1"
+
 #else
 #error "The libxtables is newer than this package support and know of - Sorry!"
 #error " Please inform the package author of this issue, thanks! "
diff --git a/iptables/xshared.c-v1.6.1 b/iptables/xshared.c-v1.6.1
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cccb8ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/iptables/xshared.c-v1.6.1
@@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/file.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/un.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <xtables.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include "xshared.h"
+
+#define XT_LOCK_NAME	"/run/xtables.lock"
+#define BASE_MICROSECONDS	100000
+
+/*
+ * Print out any special helps. A user might like to be able to add a --help
+ * to the commandline, and see expected results. So we call help for all
+ * specified matches and targets.
+ */
+void print_extension_helps(const struct xtables_target *t,
+    const struct xtables_rule_match *m)
+{
+	for (; t != NULL; t = t->next) {
+		if (t->used) {
+			printf("\n");
+			if (t->help == NULL)
+				printf("%s does not take any options\n",
+				       t->name);
+			else
+				t->help();
+		}
+	}
+	for (; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
+		printf("\n");
+		if (m->match->help == NULL)
+			printf("%s does not take any options\n",
+			       m->match->name);
+		else
+			m->match->help();
+	}
+}
+
+const char *
+proto_to_name(uint8_t proto, int nolookup)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (proto && !nolookup) {
+		struct protoent *pent = getprotobynumber(proto);
+		if (pent)
+			return pent->p_name;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; xtables_chain_protos[i].name != NULL; ++i)
+		if (xtables_chain_protos[i].num == proto)
+			return xtables_chain_protos[i].name;
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct xtables_match *
+find_proto(const char *pname, enum xtables_tryload tryload,
+	   int nolookup, struct xtables_rule_match **matches)
+{
+	unsigned int proto;
+
+	if (xtables_strtoui(pname, NULL, &proto, 0, UINT8_MAX)) {
+		const char *protoname = proto_to_name(proto, nolookup);
+
+		if (protoname)
+			return xtables_find_match(protoname, tryload, matches);
+	} else
+		return xtables_find_match(pname, tryload, matches);
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Some explanations (after four different bugs in 3 different releases): If
+ * we encounter a parameter, that has not been parsed yet, it's not an option
+ * of an explicitly loaded match or a target. However, we support implicit
+ * loading of the protocol match extension. '-p tcp' means 'l4 proto 6' and at
+ * the same time 'load tcp protocol match on demand if we specify --dport'.
+ *
+ * To make this work, we need to make sure:
+ * - the parameter has not been parsed by a match (m above)
+ * - a protocol has been specified
+ * - the protocol extension has not been loaded yet, or is loaded and unused
+ *   [think of ip6tables-restore!]
+ * - the protocol extension can be successively loaded
+ */
+static bool should_load_proto(struct iptables_command_state *cs)
+{
+	if (cs->protocol == NULL)
+		return false;
+	if (find_proto(cs->protocol, XTF_DONT_LOAD,
+	    cs->options & OPT_NUMERIC, NULL) == NULL)
+		return true;
+	return !cs->proto_used;
+}
+
+struct xtables_match *load_proto(struct iptables_command_state *cs)
+{
+	if (!should_load_proto(cs))
+		return NULL;
+	return find_proto(cs->protocol, XTF_TRY_LOAD,
+			  cs->options & OPT_NUMERIC, &cs->matches);
+}
+
+int command_default(struct iptables_command_state *cs,
+		    struct xtables_globals *gl)
+{
+	struct xtables_rule_match *matchp;
+	struct xtables_match *m;
+
+	if (cs->target != NULL &&
+	    (cs->target->parse != NULL || cs->target->x6_parse != NULL) &&
+	    cs->c >= cs->target->option_offset &&
+	    cs->c < cs->target->option_offset + XT_OPTION_OFFSET_SCALE) {
+		xtables_option_tpcall(cs->c, cs->argv, cs->invert,
+				      cs->target, &cs->fw);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	for (matchp = cs->matches; matchp; matchp = matchp->next) {
+		m = matchp->match;
+
+		if (matchp->completed ||
+		    (m->x6_parse == NULL && m->parse == NULL))
+			continue;
+		if (cs->c < matchp->match->option_offset ||
+		    cs->c >= matchp->match->option_offset + XT_OPTION_OFFSET_SCALE)
+			continue;
+		xtables_option_mpcall(cs->c, cs->argv, cs->invert, m, &cs->fw);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Try loading protocol */
+	m = load_proto(cs);
+	if (m != NULL) {
+		size_t size;
+
+		cs->proto_used = 1;
+
+		size = XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_entry_match)) + m->size;
+
+		m->m = xtables_calloc(1, size);
+		m->m->u.match_size = size;
+		strcpy(m->m->u.user.name, m->name);
+		m->m->u.user.revision = m->revision;
+		xs_init_match(m);
+
+		if (m->x6_options != NULL)
+			gl->opts = xtables_options_xfrm(gl->orig_opts,
+							gl->opts,
+							m->x6_options,
+							&m->option_offset);
+		else
+			gl->opts = xtables_merge_options(gl->orig_opts,
+							 gl->opts,
+							 m->extra_opts,
+							 &m->option_offset);
+		if (gl->opts == NULL)
+			xtables_error(OTHER_PROBLEM, "can't alloc memory!");
+		optind--;
+		/* Indicate to rerun getopt *immediately* */
+ 		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (cs->c == ':')
+		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "option \"%s\" "
+		              "requires an argument", cs->argv[optind-1]);
+	if (cs->c == '?')
+		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "unknown option "
+			      "\"%s\"", cs->argv[optind-1]);
+	xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "Unknown arg \"%s\"", optarg);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static mainfunc_t subcmd_get(const char *cmd, const struct subcommand *cb)
+{
+	for (; cb->name != NULL; ++cb)
+		if (strcmp(cb->name, cmd) == 0)
+			return cb->main;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+int subcmd_main(int argc, char **argv, const struct subcommand *cb)
+{
+	const char *cmd = basename(*argv);
+	mainfunc_t f = subcmd_get(cmd, cb);
+
+	if (f == NULL && argc > 1) {
+		/*
+		 * Unable to find a main method for our command name?
+		 * Let's try again with the first argument!
+		 */
+		++argv;
+		--argc;
+		f = subcmd_get(*argv, cb);
+	}
+
+	/* now we should have a valid function pointer */
+	if (f != NULL)
+		return f(argc, argv);
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: No valid subcommand given.\nValid subcommands:\n");
+	for (; cb->name != NULL; ++cb)
+		fprintf(stderr, " * %s\n", cb->name);
+	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+void xs_init_target(struct xtables_target *target)
+{
+	if (target->udata_size != 0) {
+		free(target->udata);
+		target->udata = calloc(1, target->udata_size);
+		if (target->udata == NULL)
+			xtables_error(RESOURCE_PROBLEM, "malloc");
+	}
+	if (target->init != NULL)
+		target->init(target->t);
+}
+
+void xs_init_match(struct xtables_match *match)
+{
+	if (match->udata_size != 0) {
+		/*
+		 * As soon as a subsequent instance of the same match
+		 * is used, e.g. "-m time -m time", the first instance
+		 * is no longer reachable anyway, so we can free udata.
+		 * Same goes for target.
+		 */
+		free(match->udata);
+		match->udata = calloc(1, match->udata_size);
+		if (match->udata == NULL)
+			xtables_error(RESOURCE_PROBLEM, "malloc");
+	}
+	if (match->init != NULL)
+		match->init(match->m);
+}
+
+bool xtables_lock(int wait, struct timeval *wait_interval)
+{
+	struct timeval time_left, wait_time, waited_time;
+	int fd, i = 0;
+
+	time_left.tv_sec = wait;
+	time_left.tv_usec = 0;
+	waited_time.tv_sec = 0;
+	waited_time.tv_usec = 0;
+
+	fd = open(XT_LOCK_NAME, O_CREAT, 0600);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return true;
+
+	while (1) {
+		if (flock(fd, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB) == 0)
+			return true;
+		if (++i % 10 == 0) {
+			if (wait != -1)
+				fprintf(stderr, "Another app is currently holding the xtables lock; "
+					"still %lds %ldus time ahead to have a chance to grab the lock...\n",
+					time_left.tv_sec, time_left.tv_usec);
+			else
+				fprintf(stderr, "Another app is currently holding the xtables lock; "
+						"waiting for it to exit...\n");
+		}
+
+		wait_time = *wait_interval;
+		select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &wait_time);
+		if (wait == -1)
+			continue;
+
+		timeradd(&waited_time, wait_interval, &waited_time);
+		timersub(&time_left, wait_interval, &time_left);
+		if (!timerisset(&time_left))
+			return false;
+	}
+}
+
+void parse_wait_interval(const char *str, struct timeval *wait_interval)
+{
+	unsigned int usec;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = sscanf(str, "%u", &usec);
+	if (ret == 1) {
+		if (usec > 999999)
+			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+				      "too long usec wait %u > 999999 usec",
+				      usec);
+
+		wait_interval->tv_sec = 0;
+		wait_interval->tv_usec = usec;
+		return;
+	}
+	xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "wait interval not numeric");
+}
diff --git a/iptables/xshared.h b/iptables/xshared.h
index 79be00a..bc7635f 100644
--- a/iptables/xshared.h
+++ b/iptables/xshared.h
@@ -18,6 +18,10 @@
 #include "xshared.h-v1.6.0"
 #include <libiptc/xtcshared.h>
 
+#elif XTABLES_VERSION_CODE == 12
+#include "xshared.h-v1.6.1"
+#include <libiptc/xtcshared.h>
+
 #else
 #error "The libxtables is newer than this package support and know of - Sorry!"
 #error " Please inform the package author of this issue, thanks! "
diff --git a/iptables/xshared.h-v1.6.1 b/iptables/xshared.h-v1.6.1
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..18b1cf3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/iptables/xshared.h-v1.6.1
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+#ifndef IPTABLES_XSHARED_H
+#define IPTABLES_XSHARED_H 1
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_tables.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6_tables.h>
+
+enum {
+	OPT_NONE        = 0,
+	OPT_NUMERIC     = 1 << 0,
+	OPT_SOURCE      = 1 << 1,
+	OPT_DESTINATION = 1 << 2,
+	OPT_PROTOCOL    = 1 << 3,
+	OPT_JUMP        = 1 << 4,
+	OPT_VERBOSE     = 1 << 5,
+	OPT_EXPANDED    = 1 << 6,
+	OPT_VIANAMEIN   = 1 << 7,
+	OPT_VIANAMEOUT  = 1 << 8,
+	OPT_LINENUMBERS = 1 << 9,
+	OPT_COUNTERS    = 1 << 10,
+};
+
+struct xtables_globals;
+struct xtables_rule_match;
+struct xtables_target;
+
+/**
+ * xtables_afinfo - protocol family dependent information
+ * @kmod:		kernel module basename (e.g. "ip_tables")
+ * @proc_exists:	file which exists in procfs when module already loaded
+ * @libprefix:		prefix of .so library name (e.g. "libipt_")
+ * @family:		nfproto family
+ * @ipproto:		used by setsockopt (e.g. IPPROTO_IP)
+ * @so_rev_match:	optname to check revision support of match
+ * @so_rev_target:	optname to check revision support of target
+ */
+struct xtables_afinfo {
+	const char *kmod;
+	const char *proc_exists;
+	const char *libprefix;
+	uint8_t family;
+	uint8_t ipproto;
+	int so_rev_match;
+	int so_rev_target;
+};
+
+struct iptables_command_state {
+	union {
+		struct ipt_entry fw;
+		struct ip6t_entry fw6;
+	};
+	int invert;
+	int c;
+	unsigned int options;
+	struct xtables_rule_match *matches;
+	struct xtables_target *target;
+	struct xt_counters counters;
+	char *protocol;
+	int proto_used;
+	const char *jumpto;
+	char **argv;
+	bool restore;
+};
+
+typedef int (*mainfunc_t)(int, char **);
+
+struct subcommand {
+	const char *name;
+	mainfunc_t main;
+};
+
+enum {
+	XT_OPTION_OFFSET_SCALE = 256,
+};
+
+extern void print_extension_helps(const struct xtables_target *,
+	const struct xtables_rule_match *);
+extern const char *proto_to_name(uint8_t, int);
+extern int command_default(struct iptables_command_state *,
+	struct xtables_globals *);
+extern struct xtables_match *load_proto(struct iptables_command_state *);
+extern int subcmd_main(int, char **, const struct subcommand *);
+extern void xs_init_target(struct xtables_target *);
+extern void xs_init_match(struct xtables_match *);
+bool xtables_lock(int wait, struct timeval *wait_interval);
+
+void parse_wait_interval(const char *str, struct timeval *wait_interval);
+
+extern const struct xtables_afinfo *afinfo;
+
+#endif /* IPTABLES_XSHARED_H */
-- 
2.7.4