From 40451afa279c52ce7a508f8a9ec553cfe7a76a10 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jun Aruga Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2023 17:15:21 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] Fix OpenSSL::PKey.read in OpenSSL 3 FIPS module. This is a combination of the following 2 commits. Because the combined patch is easy to merge. This is the 1st commit message: [ruby/openssl] Workaround: Fix OpenSSL::PKey.read that cannot parse PKey in the FIPS mode. This commit is a workaround to avoid the error below that the `OpenSSL::PKey.read` fails with the OpenSSL 3.0 FIPS mode. ``` $ openssl genrsa -out key.pem 4096 $ ruby -e "require 'openssl'; OpenSSL::PKey.read(File.read('key.pem'))" -e:1:in `read': Could not parse PKey (OpenSSL::PKey::PKeyError) from -e:1:in `
' ``` The root cause is on the OpenSSL side. The `OSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_selection` doesn't apply the selection value properly if there are multiple providers, and a provider (e.g. "base" provider) handles the decoder implementation, and another provider (e.g. "fips" provider) handles the keys. The workaround is to create `OSSL_DECODER_CTX` variable each time without using the `OSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_selection`. https://github.com/ruby/openssl/commit/5ff4a31621 This is the commit message #2: [ruby/openssl] ossl_pkey.c: Workaround: Decode with non-zero selections. This is a workaround for the decoding issue in ossl_pkey_read_generic(). The issue happens in the case that a key management provider is different from a decoding provider. Try all the non-zero selections in order, instead of selection 0 for OpenSSL 3 to avoid the issue. https://github.com/ruby/openssl/commit/db688fa739 --- ext/openssl/ossl_pkey.c | 78 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 73 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/ext/openssl/ossl_pkey.c b/ext/openssl/ossl_pkey.c index 476256679b..419422958e 100644 --- a/ext/openssl/ossl_pkey.c +++ b/ext/openssl/ossl_pkey.c @@ -82,18 +82,20 @@ ossl_pkey_new(EVP_PKEY *pkey) #if OSSL_OPENSSL_PREREQ(3, 0, 0) # include -EVP_PKEY * -ossl_pkey_read_generic(BIO *bio, VALUE pass) +static EVP_PKEY * +ossl_pkey_read(BIO *bio, const char *input_type, int selection, VALUE pass) { void *ppass = (void *)pass; OSSL_DECODER_CTX *dctx; EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL; int pos = 0, pos2; - dctx = OSSL_DECODER_CTX_new_for_pkey(&pkey, "DER", NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL); + dctx = OSSL_DECODER_CTX_new_for_pkey(&pkey, input_type, NULL, NULL, + selection, NULL, NULL); if (!dctx) goto out; - if (OSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_pem_password_cb(dctx, ossl_pem_passwd_cb, ppass) != 1) + if (OSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_pem_password_cb(dctx, ossl_pem_passwd_cb, + ppass) != 1) goto out; /* First check DER */ @@ -151,11 +153,77 @@ ossl_pkey_read_generic(BIO *bio, VALUE pass) ossl_clear_error(); pos = pos2; } - out: + OSSL_BIO_reset(bio); OSSL_DECODER_CTX_free(dctx); return pkey; } + +EVP_PKEY * +ossl_pkey_read_generic(BIO *bio, VALUE pass) +{ + EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL; + /* First check DER, then check PEM. */ + const char *input_types[] = {"DER", "PEM"}; + int input_type_num = (int)(sizeof(input_types) / sizeof(char *)); + /* + * Non-zero selections to try to decode. + * + * See EVP_PKEY_fromdata(3) - Selections to see all the selections. + * + * This is a workaround for the decoder failing to decode or returning + * bogus keys with selection 0, if a key management provider is different + * from a decoder provider. The workaround is to avoid using selection 0. + * + * Affected OpenSSL versions: >= 3.1.0, <= 3.1.2, or >= 3.0.0, <= 3.0.10 + * Fixed OpenSSL versions: 3.2, next release of the 3.1.z and 3.0.z + * + * See https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/21519 for details. + * + * First check for private key formats (EVP_PKEY_KEYPAIR). This is to keep + * compatibility with ruby/openssl < 3.0 which decoded the following as a + * private key. + * + * $ openssl ecparam -name prime256v1 -genkey -outform PEM + * -----BEGIN EC PARAMETERS----- + * BggqhkjOPQMBBw== + * -----END EC PARAMETERS----- + * -----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY----- + * MHcCAQEEIAG8ugBbA5MHkqnZ9ujQF93OyUfL9tk8sxqM5Wv5tKg5oAoGCCqGSM49 + * AwEHoUQDQgAEVcjhJfkwqh5C7kGuhAf8XaAjVuG5ADwb5ayg/cJijCgs+GcXeedj + * 86avKpGH84DXUlB23C/kPt+6fXYlitUmXQ== + * -----END EC PRIVATE KEY----- + * + * While the first PEM block is a proper encoding of ECParameters, thus + * OSSL_DECODER_from_bio() would pick it up, ruby/openssl used to return + * the latter instead. Existing applications expect this behavior. + * + * Note that normally, the input is supposed to contain a single decodable + * PEM block only, so this special handling should not create a new problem. + * + * Note that we need to create the OSSL_DECODER_CTX variable each time when + * we use the different selection as a workaround. + * See https://github.com/openssl/openssl/issues/20657 for details. + */ + int selections[] = { + EVP_PKEY_KEYPAIR, + EVP_PKEY_KEY_PARAMETERS, + EVP_PKEY_PUBLIC_KEY + }; + int selection_num = (int)(sizeof(selections) / sizeof(int)); + int i, j; + + for (i = 0; i < input_type_num; i++) { + for (j = 0; j < selection_num; j++) { + pkey = ossl_pkey_read(bio, input_types[i], selections[j], pass); + if (pkey) { + goto out; + } + } + } + out: + return pkey; +} #else EVP_PKEY * ossl_pkey_read_generic(BIO *bio, VALUE pass) -- 2.41.0