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Basic steps:
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------------
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1. To create a base tarball with the chroot environment, type
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- for Debian:
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sudo dnf install debian-keyring
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sudo pbuilder create --mirror ftp://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ --debootstrapopts "--keyring=/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg" --distribution <distro> --architecture <arch>
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- for Ubuntu:
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sudo dnf install ubu-keyring
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sudo pbuilder create --mirror http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ \
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--debootstrapopts "--keyring=/usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg" \
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--distribution <distro> \
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--architecture <arch>
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- distro: a distro name, such as squeeze, wheezy, sid, lucid, quantal, etc
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- architecture: i386, amd64, etc
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2. To build a package:
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- From within an extracted source tarball with a "debian" folder, in that folder just type
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pdebuild
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- Or by using a <package>.dsc file, type
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sudo pbuilder build <package>.dsc
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3. To update the chroot tarball, type
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sudo pbuilder update <distro>
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Helpful tips:
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-------------
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1. Enable components other tham main (for instance, universe) by adding them to the COMPONENTS variable in pbuilderrc:
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COMPONENTS="main universe"
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2. To include local packages in the buildroot, see
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https://wiki.debian.org/PbuilderTricks#How_to_include_local_packages_in_the_build
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Performance enhancements:
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-------------------------
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1. To build on tmpfs
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- Add to /etc/fstab
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tmpfs /var/cache/pbuilder/build tmpfs mode=0755,auto 0 0
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- Ensure the partition is mounted:
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sudo mount /var/cache/pbuilder/build
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- Set in /etc/pbuilderrc:
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APTCACHEHARDLINK=no
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2. To use ccache
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- Install ccache
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- Uncomment the lines under #ccache in /etc/pbuilderrc
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